โ
ๆฅ่ฏ
a (little) bit more about
๐
๐
a (whole) range of
๐
๐
a (whole) series of
๐
๐
a better understanding of
๐
๐
a bit like
๐
๐
a certain amount of
๐
๐
a change in
๐
๐
a combination of
๐
๐
a function of
๐
๐
a group of
๐
๐
a high degree of
๐
๐
a high level of
๐
๐
a kind of
๐
๐
a large number of
๐
๐
a little bit (of)
๐
๐
a little bit about
๐
๐
a measure of
๐
๐
a number of
๐
๐
a number of different
๐
๐
a sense of
๐
๐
a series of
๐
๐
a small number of
๐
๐
a sort of
๐
๐
a variety of
๐
๐
a very important
๐
๐
a way of
๐
๐
a/the reduction in
๐
๐
a/the type of
๐
๐
ability
noun
๐
๐
abnormal
adjective
๐
๐
abnormality
noun
๐
๐
above
adverb
๐
๐
above
adjective
๐
๐
absence
noun
๐
๐
absent
adjective
๐
๐
absolute
adjective
๐
๐
academic
adjective
๐
๐
academic
noun
๐
๐
accept
verb
๐
๐
acceptable
adjective
๐
๐
acceptance
noun
๐
๐
access
noun
๐
๐
access
verb
๐
๐
accessible
adjective
๐
๐
according to
preposition
๐
๐
according to
๐
๐
accordingly
adverb
๐
๐
account
noun
๐
๐
account
verb
๐
๐
accountability
noun
๐
๐
accumulate
verb
๐
๐
accumulation
noun
๐
๐
accuracy
noun
๐
๐
accurate
adjective
๐
๐
accurately
adverb
๐
๐
achieve
verb
๐
๐
achievement
noun
๐
๐
acknowledge
verb
๐
๐
acquire
verb
๐
๐
acquisition
noun
๐
๐
act
noun
๐
๐
act
verb
๐
๐
action
noun
๐
๐
active
adjective
๐
๐
actively
adverb
๐
๐
activity
noun
๐
๐
actual
adjective
๐
๐
actually
adverb
๐
๐
adapt
verb
๐
๐
adaptation
noun
๐
๐
adaptive
adjective
๐
๐
add
verb
๐
๐
addition
noun
๐
๐
additional
adjective
๐
๐
additionally
adverb
๐
๐
address
verb
๐
๐
adequate
adjective
๐
๐
adequately
adverb
๐
๐
adjust
verb
๐
๐
adjustment
noun
๐
๐
administer
verb
๐
๐
administration
noun
๐
๐
administrative
adjective
๐
๐
adopt
verb
๐
๐
adult
adjective
๐
๐
adult
noun
๐
๐
advantage
noun
๐
๐
affect
verb
๐
๐
again
adverb
๐
๐
age
noun
๐
๐
agenda
noun
๐
๐
agent
noun
๐
๐
agreement
noun
๐
๐
agricultural
adjective
๐
๐
aim
noun
๐
๐
aim
verb
๐
๐
all kinds of
๐
๐
all right
๐
๐
all right so
๐
๐
all sorts
๐
๐
all sorts of
๐
๐
allow
verb
๐
๐
almost
adverb
๐
๐
already
adverb
๐
๐
also
adverb
๐
๐
alter
verb
๐
๐
alteration
noun
๐
๐
alternative
adjective
๐
๐
alternative
noun
๐
๐
alternatively
adverb
๐
๐
although
conjunction
๐
๐
among
preposition
๐
๐
amount
noun
๐
๐
amount
verb
๐
๐
an awful lot of
๐
๐
an example of
๐
๐
an idea of
๐
๐
an impact on
๐
๐
an important role in
๐
๐
an important role to play in
๐
๐
an integral part of
๐
๐
an understanding of
๐
๐
an/the increase in
๐
๐
analyse
verb
๐
๐
analysis
noun
๐
๐
analyst
noun
๐
๐
analytical
adjective
๐
๐
and all the rest of it
๐
๐
and so on
๐
๐
and so on (and so forth)
๐
๐
and things like that
๐
๐
(and) you can see that
๐
๐
animal
noun
๐
๐
annual
adjective
๐
๐
answer
noun
๐
๐
answer
verb
๐
๐
anxiety
noun
๐
๐
apparent
adjective
๐
๐
appear
verb
๐
๐
appears to be
๐
๐
applicable
adjective
๐
๐
application
noun
๐
๐
apply
verb
๐
๐
approach
noun
๐
๐
appropriate
adjective
๐
๐
appropriately
adverb
๐
๐
approximately
adverb
๐
๐
approximation
noun
๐
๐
are based on
๐
๐
Are there any questions?
๐
๐
(are) less likely to
๐
๐
area
noun
๐
๐
arguably
adverb
๐
๐
argue
verb
๐
๐
argue(s) that
๐
๐
argument
noun
๐
๐
arise
verb
๐
๐
arrangement
noun
๐
๐
article
noun
๐
๐
as a result (of)
๐
๐
as a whole
๐
๐
as follows
๐
๐
as I said
๐
๐
as I say
๐
๐
as in
๐
๐
as in the case of
๐
๐
as it were
๐
๐
as opposed to
๐
๐
as part of
๐
๐
as shown in
๐
๐
as to
๐
๐
as we have seen
๐
๐
as we shall see
๐
๐
as well
๐
๐
as well as
๐
๐
as you can see
๐
๐
as you know
๐
๐
(as) a consequence of
๐
๐
(as) a form of
๐
๐
(as) a means of
๐
๐
(as) a source of
๐
๐
(as) a way of
๐
๐
(as/is) a function of
๐
๐
aspect
noun
๐
๐
aspect(s) of
๐
๐
assert
verb
๐
๐
assertion
noun
๐
๐
assess
verb
๐
๐
assessment
noun
๐
๐
assign
verb
๐
๐
associate
verb
๐
๐
associated
adjective
๐
๐
association
noun
๐
๐
association between
๐
๐
assume
verb
๐
๐
assume that
๐
๐
assumption
noun
๐
๐
at that point
๐
๐
at the beginning of
๐
๐
at the beginning/start (of)
๐
๐
at the bottom of
๐
๐
at the end (of)
๐
๐
at the expense of
๐
๐
at the heart of
๐
๐
at the level of
๐
๐
at the same time
๐
๐
at the top of
๐
๐
at this point
๐
๐
at this stage
๐
๐
attack
noun
๐
๐
attack
verb
๐
๐
attempt
noun
๐
๐
attempt
verb
๐
๐
attention
noun
๐
๐
attitude
noun
๐
๐
attribute
noun
๐
๐
attribute
verb
๐
๐
author
noun
๐
๐
authority
noun
๐
๐
availability
noun
๐
๐
available
adjective
๐
๐
average
adjective
๐
๐
average
noun
๐
๐
average
verb
๐
๐
avoid
verb
๐
๐
aware
adjective
๐
๐
awareness
noun
๐
๐
back to that
๐
๐
background
noun
๐
๐
balance
noun
๐
๐
balance
verb
๐
๐
barrier
noun
๐
๐
base
noun
๐
๐
base
verb
๐
๐
based
adjective
๐
๐
based on the assumption that
๐
๐
basic
adjective
๐
๐
basically
adverb
๐
๐
basis
noun
๐
๐
basis for
๐
๐
be expected to
๐
๐
be looking at
๐
๐
(be) due to the fact that
๐
๐
(be) regarded as
๐
๐
(be/is) due to
๐
๐
because
conjunction
๐
๐
because of
๐
๐
become
verb
๐
๐
been talking about
๐
๐
begin
verb
๐
๐
beginning
noun
๐
๐
behave
verb
๐
๐
behaviour
noun
๐
๐
belief
noun
๐
๐
below
preposition
๐
๐
below
adverb
๐
๐
beneficial
adjective
๐
๐
beneficiary
noun
๐
๐
benefit
noun
๐
๐
benefit
verb
๐
๐
between
preposition
๐
๐
beyond
preposition
๐
๐
beyond
adverb
๐
๐
beyond the scope of (this book/article/chapter)
๐
๐
bias
noun
๐
๐
bias
verb
๐
๐
body
noun
๐
๐
briefly
adverb
๐
๐
broad
adjective
๐
๐
broadly
adverb
๐
๐
burden
noun
๐
๐
but in fact
๐
๐
by a factor of
๐
๐
by means of
๐
๐
by the end of
๐
๐
by the way
๐
๐
(by/from) the fact that
๐
๐
(by/with) the use of
๐
๐
call
verb
๐
๐
can
modal verb
๐
๐
can be applied to
๐
๐
can be described/explained in terms of
๐
๐
can be found in
๐
๐
can be seen (as/in)
๐
๐
can be used to
๐
๐
(can) be thought of as
๐
๐
can/may lead to
๐
๐
capability
noun
๐
๐
capable
adjective
๐
๐
capacity
noun
๐
๐
care
noun
๐
๐
case
noun
๐
๐
categorize
verb
๐
๐
category
noun
๐
๐
causal
adjective
๐
๐
causation
noun
๐
๐
cause
noun
๐
๐
cause
verb
๐
๐
caused by
๐
๐
central
adjective
๐
๐
centralize
verb
๐
๐
centre
noun
๐
๐
centre
verb
๐
๐
century
noun
๐
๐
certain
adjective
๐
๐
certainty
noun
๐
๐
chain
noun
๐
๐
challenge
noun
๐
๐
challenge
verb
๐
๐
change
noun
๐
๐
change
verb
๐
๐
channel
noun
๐
๐
character
noun
๐
๐
characteristic
adjective
๐
๐
characteristic
noun
๐
๐
characteristics of
๐
๐
characterization
noun
๐
๐
characterize
verb
๐
๐
characterized by
๐
๐
choice
noun
๐
๐
choose
verb
๐
๐
circumstance
noun
๐
๐
cite
verb
๐
๐
claim
noun
๐
๐
claim
verb
๐
๐
claim that
๐
๐
class
noun
๐
๐
classic
adjective
๐
๐
classic
noun
๐
๐
classical
adjective
๐
๐
classification
noun
๐
๐
classify
verb
๐
๐
clear
adjective
๐
๐
clearly
adverb
๐
๐
climate
noun
๐
๐
closely
adverb
๐
๐
code
noun
๐
๐
code
verb
๐
๐
column
noun
๐
๐
combination
noun
๐
๐
combine
verb
๐
๐
come back to (that)
๐
๐
commercial
adjective
๐
๐
commit
verb
๐
๐
commitment
noun
๐
๐
common
adjective
๐
๐
commonly
adverb
๐
๐
communicate
verb
๐
๐
communication
noun
๐
๐
community
noun
๐
๐
comparable
adjective
๐
๐
comparative
adjective
๐
๐
compare
verb
๐
๐
compared with/to
๐
๐
comparison
noun
๐
๐
compete
verb
๐
๐
competition
noun
๐
๐
completely
adverb
๐
๐
complex
adjective
๐
๐
complex
noun
๐
๐
complexity
noun
๐
๐
component
noun
๐
๐
composition
noun
๐
๐
comprehensive
adjective
๐
๐
comprise
verb
๐
๐
conceive
verb
๐
๐
concentrate
verb
๐
๐
concept
noun
๐
๐
conception
noun
๐
๐
conceptual
adjective
๐
๐
conceptualize
verb
๐
๐
concern
noun
๐
๐
concern
verb
๐
๐
concerned with
๐
๐
conclude
verb
๐
๐
conclusion
noun
๐
๐
condition
noun
๐
๐
conditional
adjective
๐
๐
conduct
noun
๐
๐
conduct
verb
๐
๐
confirm
verb
๐
๐
conflict
noun
๐
๐
conflict
verb
๐
๐
connect
verb
๐
๐
connection
noun
๐
๐
consensus
noun
๐
๐
consent
noun
๐
๐
consequence
noun
๐
๐
consequently
adverb
๐
๐
conservation
noun
๐
๐
conservative
adjective
๐
๐
conserve
verb
๐
๐
consider
verb
๐
๐
considerable
adjective
๐
๐
considerably
adverb
๐
๐
consideration
noun
๐
๐
considered to be
๐
๐
consist
verb
๐
๐
consistency
noun
๐
๐
consistent
adjective
๐
๐
consistent with
๐
๐
consistently
adverb
๐
๐
constant
adjective
๐
๐
constant
noun
๐
๐
constitute
verb
๐
๐
constrain
verb
๐
๐
constraint
noun
๐
๐
construct
noun
๐
๐
construct
verb
๐
๐
construction
noun
๐
๐
constructive
adjective
๐
๐
consume
verb
๐
๐
consumption
noun
๐
๐
contact
noun
๐
๐
contain
verb
๐
๐
contemporary
adjective
๐
๐
contemporary
noun
๐
๐
content
noun
๐
๐
context
noun
๐
๐
continuity
noun
๐
๐
continuous
adjective
๐
๐
contrast
noun
๐
๐
contrast
verb
๐
๐
contribute
verb
๐
๐
contribution
noun
๐
๐
control
noun
๐
๐
control
verb
๐
๐
convention
noun
๐
๐
conventional
adjective
๐
๐
conversion
noun
๐
๐
convert
verb
๐
๐
cooperation
noun
๐
๐
cooperative
adjective
๐
๐
coordinate
noun
๐
๐
coordinate
verb
๐
๐
coordination
noun
๐
๐
core
noun
๐
๐
correct
adjective
๐
๐
correction
noun
๐
๐
correctly
adverb
๐
๐
correlate
verb
๐
๐
correlation
noun
๐
๐
correspond
verb
๐
๐
corresponding
adjective
๐
๐
corresponding to
๐
๐
country
noun
๐
๐
course
noun
๐
๐
coverage
noun
๐
๐
create
verb
๐
๐
creation
noun
๐
๐
creative
adjective
๐
๐
criterion
noun
๐
๐
critical
adjective
๐
๐
critically
adverb
๐
๐
criticize
verb
๐
๐
crucial
adjective
๐
๐
cultural
adjective
๐
๐
culturally
adverb
๐
๐
culture
noun
๐
๐
cumulative
adjective
๐
๐
current
adjective
๐
๐
current
noun
๐
๐
currently
adverb
๐
๐
cycle
noun
๐
๐
data
noun
๐
๐
data on
๐
๐
deal
verb
๐
๐
debate
noun
๐
๐
decade
noun
๐
๐
decision
noun
๐
๐
decline
noun
๐
๐
decline
verb
๐
๐
decrease
noun
๐
๐
decrease
verb
๐
๐
define
verb
๐
๐
definition
noun
๐
๐
degree
noun
๐
๐
demand
noun
๐
๐
demonstrate
verb
๐
๐
denote
verb
๐
๐
department
noun
๐
๐
depend
verb
๐
๐
depend(s) on
๐
๐
dependence
noun
๐
๐
dependent
adjective
๐
๐
dependent on
๐
๐
derive
verb
๐
๐
derived from
๐
๐
describe
verb
๐
๐
description
noun
๐
๐
descriptive
adjective
๐
๐
design
noun
๐
๐
design
verb
๐
๐
desirable
adjective
๐
๐
desire
noun
๐
๐
desire
verb
๐
๐
destroy
verb
๐
๐
detail
noun
๐
๐
detailed
adjective
๐
๐
determinant
noun
๐
๐
determination
noun
๐
๐
determine
verb
๐
๐
determined by
๐
๐
develop
verb
๐
๐
developed
adjective
๐
๐
development
noun
๐
๐
deviation
noun
๐
๐
device
noun
๐
๐
diagram
noun
๐
๐
differ
verb
๐
๐
difference
noun
๐
๐
difference(s) in
๐
๐
different
adjective
๐
๐
different from
๐
๐
different types of
๐
๐
differentiate
verb
๐
๐
differentiation
noun
๐
๐
differently
adverb
๐
๐
difficult
adjective
๐
๐
difficulty
noun
๐
๐
digital
adjective
๐
๐
dimension
noun
๐
๐
direct
adjective
๐
๐
direct
verb
๐
๐
direction
noun
๐
๐
directly
adverb
๐
๐
disadvantage
noun
๐
๐
disadvantage
verb
๐
๐
discipline
noun
๐
๐
discover
verb
๐
๐
discrimination
noun
๐
๐
discuss
verb
๐
๐
discussion
noun
๐
๐
distance
noun
๐
๐
distinct
adjective
๐
๐
distinction
noun
๐
๐
distinctive
adjective
๐
๐
distinguish
verb
๐
๐
distribute
verb
๐
๐
distribution
noun
๐
๐
diverse
adjective
๐
๐
diversity
noun
๐
๐
divide
verb
๐
๐
division
noun
๐
๐
document
noun
๐
๐
document
verb
๐
๐
does not appear to be
๐
๐
domain
noun
๐
๐
dominance
noun
๐
๐
dominant
adjective
๐
๐
dominate
verb
๐
๐
donor
noun
๐
๐
draw
verb
๐
๐
due
adjective
๐
๐
duration
noun
๐
๐
during
preposition
๐
๐
duty
noun
๐
๐
dynamic
adjective
๐
๐
dynamic
noun
๐
๐
early
adjective
๐
๐
easily
adverb
๐
๐
ecological
adjective
๐
๐
economic
adjective
๐
๐
economically
adverb
๐
๐
education
noun
๐
๐
educational
adjective
๐
๐
effect
noun
๐
๐
effective
adjective
๐
๐
effectively
adverb
๐
๐
effectiveness
noun
๐
๐
efficacy
noun
๐
๐
efficiency
noun
๐
๐
efficient
adjective
๐
๐
efficiently
adverb
๐
๐
effort
noun
๐
๐
element
noun
๐
๐
elements of
๐
๐
elevate
verb
๐
๐
eliminate
verb
๐
๐
elsewhere
adverb
๐
๐
emerge
verb
๐
๐
emergence
noun
๐
๐
emotional
adjective
๐
๐
emphasis
noun
๐
๐
emphasize
verb
๐
๐
empirical
adjective
๐
๐
empirically
adverb
๐
๐
employ
verb
๐
๐
empower
verb
๐
๐
enable
verb
๐
๐
encode
verb
๐
๐
encounter
noun
๐
๐
encounter
verb
๐
๐
encourage
verb
๐
๐
end
noun
๐
๐
end
verb
๐
๐
energy
noun
๐
๐
engage
verb
๐
๐
enhance
verb
๐
๐
ensure
verb
๐
๐
enter
verb
๐
๐
entirely
adverb
๐
๐
entity
noun
๐
๐
entry
noun
๐
๐
environment
noun
๐
๐
environmental
adjective
๐
๐
equal
adjective
๐
๐
equal
noun
๐
๐
equal
verb
๐
๐
equally
adverb
๐
๐
equivalence
noun
๐
๐
equivalent
adjective
๐
๐
equivalent
noun
๐
๐
error
noun
๐
๐
especially
adverb
๐
๐
essence
noun
๐
๐
essential
adjective
๐
๐
essentially
adverb
๐
๐
establish
verb
๐
๐
establishment
noun
๐
๐
estimate
noun
๐
๐
estimate
verb
๐
๐
estimation
noun
๐
๐
et al
๐
๐
et cetera (et cetera)
๐
๐
ethic
noun
๐
๐
ethical
adjective
๐
๐
ethnic
adjective
๐
๐
ethnicity
noun
๐
๐
evaluate
verb
๐
๐
evaluation
noun
๐
๐
(even) in the absence of (any)
๐
๐
event
noun
๐
๐
evidence
noun
๐
๐
evidence of/that/for
๐
๐
evident
adjective
๐
๐
evolution
noun
๐
๐
evolutionary
adjective
๐
๐
evolve
verb
๐
๐
exactly
adverb
๐
๐
exam
noun
๐
๐
examination
noun
๐
๐
examine
verb
๐
๐
example
noun
๐
๐
exceed
verb
๐
๐
exception
noun
๐
๐
excess
noun
๐
๐
excessive
adjective
๐
๐
exchange
noun
๐
๐
exclude
verb
๐
๐
exclusion
noun
๐
๐
exclusive
adjective
๐
๐
exclusively
adverb
๐
๐
exemplify
verb
๐
๐
exercise
noun
๐
๐
exercise
verb
๐
๐
exist
verb
๐
๐
existence
noun
๐
๐
expand
verb
๐
๐
expansion
noun
๐
๐
expect
verb
๐
๐
expectation
noun
๐
๐
experience
noun
๐
๐
experience
verb
๐
๐
experiment
noun
๐
๐
experimental
adjective
๐
๐
expert
adjective
๐
๐
expert
noun
๐
๐
expertise
noun
๐
๐
explain
verb
๐
๐
explanation
noun
๐
๐
explanatory
adjective
๐
๐
explicit
adjective
๐
๐
explicitly
adverb
๐
๐
exploit
verb
๐
๐
exploitation
noun
๐
๐
exploration
noun
๐
๐
explore
verb
๐
๐
expose
verb
๐
๐
express
verb
๐
๐
expression
noun
๐
๐
extend
verb
๐
๐
extension
noun
๐
๐
extensive
adjective
๐
๐
extent
noun
๐
๐
external
adjective
๐
๐
extreme
adjective
๐
๐
extreme
noun
๐
๐
extremely
adverb
๐
๐
facilitate
verb
๐
๐
facility
noun
๐
๐
fact
noun
๐
๐
factor
noun
๐
๐
fail
verb
๐
๐
failure
noun
๐
๐
fairly
adverb
๐
๐
familiar
adjective
๐
๐
famous
adjective
๐
๐
favour
verb
๐
๐
favourable
adjective
๐
๐
feature
noun
๐
๐
feature
verb
๐
๐
feature(s) of
๐
๐
federal
adjective
๐
๐
female
adjective
๐
๐
female
noun
๐
๐
field
noun
๐
๐
final
adjective
๐
๐
finally
adverb
๐
๐
financial
adjective
๐
๐
find
verb
๐
๐
finding
noun
๐
๐
first of all
๐
๐
flexibility
noun
๐
๐
flexible
adjective
๐
๐
flow
noun
๐
๐
flow
verb
๐
๐
focus
noun
๐
๐
focus
verb
๐
๐
focus on
๐
๐
following
preposition
๐
๐
following
adjective
๐
๐
for a long time
๐
๐
for a number of reasons
๐
๐
for example
๐
๐
for instance
๐
๐
for the moment
๐
๐
for the purpose(s) of
๐
๐
for those of you
๐
๐
force
noun
๐
๐
force
verb
๐
๐
foreign
adjective
๐
๐
form
noun
๐
๐
form
verb
๐
๐
formal
adjective
๐
๐
formation
noun
๐
๐
formula
noun
๐
๐
formulate
verb
๐
๐
formulation
noun
๐
๐
found that
๐
๐
framework
noun
๐
๐
free
adjective
๐
๐
frequent
adjective
๐
๐
frequently
adverb
๐
๐
from the perspective of
๐
๐
from the point of view of
๐
๐
fully
adverb
๐
๐
function
noun
๐
๐
function
verb
๐
๐
functional
adjective
๐
๐
fund
noun
๐
๐
fund
verb
๐
๐
fundamental
adjective
๐
๐
fundamentally
adverb
๐
๐
funding
noun
๐
๐
further
adjective
๐
๐
furthermore
adverb
๐
๐
future
adjective
๐
๐
future
noun
๐
๐
gain
noun
๐
๐
gain
verb
๐
๐
gap
noun
๐
๐
gender
noun
๐
๐
general
adjective
๐
๐
general
noun
๐
๐
generalization
noun
๐
๐
generalize
verb
๐
๐
generally
adverb
๐
๐
generate
verb
๐
๐
generation
noun
๐
๐
geographical
adjective
๐
๐
give rise to
๐
๐
given
adjective
๐
๐
global
adjective
๐
๐
go back to (that)
๐
๐
go on to
๐
๐
goal
noun
๐
๐
going to be talking about
๐
๐
going to give you an example
๐
๐
going to go into
๐
๐
going to go through
๐
๐
going to look at
๐
๐
going to say
๐
๐
going to show you
๐
๐
going to talk about
๐
๐
(going to) come to
๐
๐
govern
verb
๐
๐
government
noun
๐
๐
governmental
adjective
๐
๐
greater than
๐
๐
group
noun
๐
๐
group
verb
๐
๐
grow
verb
๐
๐
growth
noun
๐
๐
guess
noun
๐
๐
guess
verb
๐
๐
guidance
noun
๐
๐
handout
noun
๐
๐
happen
verb
๐
๐
harm
noun
๐
๐
harmful
adjective
๐
๐
has/have been shown to (be)
๐
๐
has/have the potential to
๐
๐
have a significant impact on
๐
๐
have shown that
๐
๐
have to look at
๐
๐
he or she
๐
๐
held that
๐
๐
hence
adverb
๐
๐
here
adverb
๐
๐
here we have
๐
๐
hierarchical
adjective
๐
๐
hierarchy
noun
๐
๐
high
adjective
๐
๐
high levels of
๐
๐
higher than
๐
๐
highlight
verb
๐
๐
highly
adverb
๐
๐
his or her
๐
๐
historically
adverb
๐
๐
history
noun
๐
๐
hopefully
adverb
๐
๐
horizontal
adjective
๐
๐
however
adverb
๐
๐
huge
adjective
๐
๐
human
adjective
๐
๐
human
noun
๐
๐
hypothesis
noun
๐
๐
hypothesize
verb
๐
๐
hypothetical
adjective
๐
๐
I (just) want to
๐
๐
I suppose
๐
๐
I think (that)
๐
๐
I want to talk about/look at/say
๐
๐
I was going to/we are going to
๐
๐
I was talking about
๐
๐
I would like to
๐
๐
I would say
๐
๐
idea
noun
๐
๐
ideal
adjective
๐
๐
ideal
noun
๐
๐
ideally
adverb
๐
๐
identical
adjective
๐
๐
identification
noun
๐
๐
identify
verb
๐
๐
identity
noun
๐
๐
if and only if
๐
๐
if you like
๐
๐
if you remember
๐
๐
if you think about (it)
๐
๐
if you think about it
๐
๐
if you/we look at
๐
๐
illustrate
verb
๐
๐
image
noun
๐
๐
immediate
adjective
๐
๐
impact
noun
๐
๐
impact
verb
๐
๐
implement
verb
๐
๐
implementation
noun
๐
๐
implicit
adjective
๐
๐
implicitly
adverb
๐
๐
imply
verb
๐
๐
importance
noun
๐
๐
important
adjective
๐
๐
importantly
adverb
๐
๐
impose
verb
๐
๐
improve
verb
๐
๐
improvement
noun
๐
๐
in a minute
๐
๐
in a moment
๐
๐
in a number of ways
๐
๐
in a sense
๐
๐
in a variety of ways
๐
๐
in a way
๐
๐
in a way that
๐
๐
in accordance with
๐
๐
in addition
๐
๐
in contrast
๐
๐
in contrast to
๐
๐
in fact
๐
๐
in front of you
๐
๐
in general
๐
๐
in much the same way (as)
๐
๐
in order to
๐
๐
in other words
๐
๐
in part
๐
๐
in particular
๐
๐
in question
๐
๐
in recent years
๐
๐
in relation to
๐
๐
in respect of
๐
๐
in response to
๐
๐
in so far as
๐
๐
in some cases
๐
๐
in some way
๐
๐
in some ways
๐
๐
in spite of the fact that
๐
๐
in such a way
๐
๐
in such a way (that)
๐
๐
in terms of
๐
๐
in the area of
๐
๐
in the case of
๐
๐
in the course of
๐
๐
in the event of
๐
๐
in the field of
๐
๐
in the first place
๐
๐
in the form of
๐
๐
in the future
๐
๐
in the light of
๐
๐
in the literature
๐
๐
in the next section
๐
๐
in the past
๐
๐
in the presence of
๐
๐
in the previous section
๐
๐
in the process of
๐
๐
in the range of
๐
๐
in the same way
๐
๐
in the same way (as/that)
๐
๐
in the sense (that)
๐
๐
in the sense that/of
๐
๐
in the study
๐
๐
in the study of
๐
๐
in the way that
๐
๐
in this case
๐
๐
in this chapter
๐
๐
in this course
๐
๐
in this study
๐
๐
in this way
๐
๐
in this/that case
๐
๐
in this/that way
๐
๐
in turn
๐
๐
(in) a (wide) variety of
๐
๐
(in) a/the (wide) range of
๐
๐
(in) the context of
๐
๐
(in) the development of
๐
๐
in/within the context of
๐
๐
inability
noun
๐
๐
inadequate
adjective
๐
๐
inappropriate
adjective
๐
๐
include
verb
๐
๐
including
preposition
๐
๐
inclusion
noun
๐
๐
inconsistent
adjective
๐
๐
incorporate
verb
๐
๐
increase
noun
๐
๐
increase
verb
๐
๐
increase in the number of
๐
๐
increasingly
adverb
๐
๐
indeed
adverb
๐
๐
independence
noun
๐
๐
independent
adjective
๐
๐
independently
adverb
๐
๐
index
noun
๐
๐
indicate
verb
๐
๐
indicate(s) that
๐
๐
indication
noun
๐
๐
indicator
noun
๐
๐
indirect
adjective
๐
๐
indirectly
adverb
๐
๐
individual
adjective
๐
๐
individual
noun
๐
๐
individually
adverb
๐
๐
induce
verb
๐
๐
induction
noun
๐
๐
inequality
noun
๐
๐
infer
verb
๐
๐
inference
noun
๐
๐
influence
noun
๐
๐
influence
verb
๐
๐
inform
verb
๐
๐
information
noun
๐
๐
informed
adjective
๐
๐
inherent
adjective
๐
๐
initial
adjective
๐
๐
initially
adverb
๐
๐
initiate
verb
๐
๐
initiation
noun
๐
๐
initiative
noun
๐
๐
input
noun
๐
๐
insight
noun
๐
๐
instability
noun
๐
๐
instance
noun
๐
๐
instruction
noun
๐
๐
instrument
noun
๐
๐
insufficient
adjective
๐
๐
integral
adjective
๐
๐
integrate
verb
๐
๐
integrated
adjective
๐
๐
integration
noun
๐
๐
intend
verb
๐
๐
intensity
noun
๐
๐
intensive
adjective
๐
๐
intention
noun
๐
๐
interact
verb
๐
๐
interaction
noun
๐
๐
interactive
adjective
๐
๐
interest
noun
๐
๐
interested
adjective
๐
๐
interested in
๐
๐
interesting
adjective
๐
๐
intermediate
adjective
๐
๐
internal
adjective
๐
๐
international
adjective
๐
๐
interpret
verb
๐
๐
interpretation
noun
๐
๐
interval
noun
๐
๐
intervene
verb
๐
๐
intervention
noun
๐
๐
interview
noun
๐
๐
interview
verb
๐
๐
interviewee
noun
๐
๐
interviewer
noun
๐
๐
intrinsic
adjective
๐
๐
introduce
verb
๐
๐
introduction
noun
๐
๐
invent
verb
๐
๐
investigate
verb
๐
๐
investigation
noun
๐
๐
investigator
noun
๐
๐
involve
verb
๐
๐
involved
adjective
๐
๐
involved in
๐
๐
involvement
noun
๐
๐
irrelevant
adjective
๐
๐
is a good example of
๐
๐
is a measure of
๐
๐
is a/the result of
๐
๐
is based on
๐
๐
is consistent with
๐
๐
is defined as
๐
๐
is equal to
๐
๐
is important to
๐
๐
is not the same (thing) as
๐
๐
is related to
๐
๐
is the most common cause of
๐
๐
(is) (often) referred to as
๐
๐
(is) an example of
๐
๐
is/are likely to
๐
๐
is/are likely to be
๐
๐
is/are shown in
๐
๐
(is/are/be) associated with
๐
๐
is/are/were more likely to (be)
๐
๐
isolated
adjective
๐
๐
isolation
noun
๐
๐
issue
noun
๐
๐
it can be seen that
๐
๐
it can be shown that
๐
๐
it could/can be argued that
๐
๐
it has been argued that
๐
๐
it has been shown that
๐
๐
it has been suggested that
๐
๐
it is (not) possible to/that
๐
๐
it is clear that
๐
๐
it is difficult to
๐
๐
it is difficult to see (how)
๐
๐
it is easy to see that
๐
๐
it is fair to say that
๐
๐
it is for this reason that
๐
๐
it is important (to)
๐
๐
it is important to note that
๐
๐
it is important to realize that
๐
๐
it is important to recognize/be aware of/bear in mind
๐
๐
it is important to remember that
๐
๐
it is important to understand
๐
๐
it is impossible to
๐
๐
it is interesting to note that
๐
๐
it is likely that
๐
๐
it is necessary to
๐
๐
it is not clear
๐
๐
it is not surprising that
๐
๐
it is reasonable to assume that
๐
๐
it is useful to
๐
๐
it is worth noting that
๐
๐
it may be
๐
๐
it may be possible to
๐
๐
it seems to me (that)
๐
๐
it should be noted that
๐
๐
item
noun
๐
๐
journal
noun
๐
๐
judgement
noun
๐
๐
just going to
๐
๐
(just) to remind you
๐
๐
justification
noun
๐
๐
justify
verb
๐
๐
key
adjective
๐
๐
key
noun
๐
๐
kind
noun
๐
๐
kinds of
๐
๐
knowledge
noun
๐
๐
label
noun
๐
๐
label
verb
๐
๐
lack
noun
๐
๐
lack
verb
๐
๐
language
noun
๐
๐
large
adjective
๐
๐
largely
adverb
๐
๐
later
adverb
๐
๐
later
adjective
๐
๐
later on
๐
๐
latter
noun
๐
๐
law
noun
๐
๐
lead
verb
๐
๐
lead(s) to
๐
๐
leader
noun
๐
๐
leadership
noun
๐
๐
learn
verb
๐
๐
learning
noun
๐
๐
lecture
noun
๐
๐
lecturer
noun
๐
๐
legal
adjective
๐
๐
legally
adverb
๐
๐
less
determiner
๐
๐
less
pronoun
๐
๐
less
adverb
๐
๐
less than
๐
๐
let me just
๐
๐
level
noun
๐
๐
lies at the heart of
๐
๐
like this
๐
๐
likely
adjective
๐
๐
likely
adverb
๐
๐
limit
noun
๐
๐
limit
verb
๐
๐
limitation
noun
๐
๐
limited
adjective
๐
๐
line
noun
๐
๐
link
noun
๐
๐
link
verb
๐
๐
linked to
๐
๐
list
noun
๐
๐
list
verb
๐
๐
literature
noun
๐
๐
local
adjective
๐
๐
localized
adjective
๐
๐
locally
adverb
๐
๐
located
adjective
๐
๐
location
noun
๐
๐
logic
noun
๐
๐
logical
adjective
๐
๐
look
verb
๐
๐
look at this
๐
๐
loss
noun
๐
๐
(lots and) lots of
๐
๐
low
adjective
๐
๐
lower
adjective
๐
๐
lower than
๐
๐
main
adjective
๐
๐
maintain
verb
๐
๐
major
adjective
๐
๐
majority
noun
๐
๐
male
adjective
๐
๐
male
noun
๐
๐
many
determiner
๐
๐
many
adjective
๐
๐
many
pronoun
๐
๐
many of you
๐
๐
margin
noun
๐
๐
material
adjective
๐
๐
material
noun
๐
๐
matter
noun
๐
๐
maximize
verb
๐
๐
maximum
adjective
๐
๐
maximum
noun
๐
๐
may
modal verb
๐
๐
may be due to
๐
๐
may or may not
๐
๐
may well be
๐
๐
meaning
noun
๐
๐
meaningful
adjective
๐
๐
means
noun
๐
๐
measure
noun
๐
๐
measure
verb
๐
๐
mechanism
noun
๐
๐
media
noun
๐
๐
mediate
verb
๐
๐
medical
adjective
๐
๐
medium
noun
๐
๐
member
noun
๐
๐
memory
noun
๐
๐
men and women
๐
๐
mental
adjective
๐
๐
mention
verb
๐
๐
method
noun
๐
๐
methodological
adjective
๐
๐
methodology
noun
๐
๐
middle
noun
๐
๐
might
modal verb
๐
๐
migrate
verb
๐
๐
migration
noun
๐
๐
minimal
adjective
๐
๐
minimize
verb
๐
๐
minimum
adjective
๐
๐
minimum
noun
๐
๐
minor
adjective
๐
๐
minority
noun
๐
๐
mix
verb
๐
๐
mobile
adjective
๐
๐
mobility
noun
๐
๐
mobilize
verb
๐
๐
mode
noun
๐
๐
model
noun
๐
๐
model
verb
๐
๐
modelling
noun
๐
๐
modern
adjective
๐
๐
modernity
noun
๐
๐
modernization
noun
๐
๐
modify
verb
๐
๐
module
noun
๐
๐
moment
noun
๐
๐
monitor
verb
๐
๐
more and more
๐
๐
more likely to
๐
๐
more or less
๐
๐
more than
๐
๐
moreover
adverb
๐
๐
most
determiner
๐
๐
most of you
๐
๐
motivate
verb
๐
๐
motivation
noun
๐
๐
move
verb
๐
๐
move on to
๐
๐
movement
noun
๐
๐
multiple
adjective
๐
๐
must
modal verb
๐
๐
namely
adverb
๐
๐
national
adjective
๐
๐
national
noun
๐
๐
natural
adjective
๐
๐
naturally
adverb
๐
๐
nature
noun
๐
๐
necessarily
adverb
๐
๐
necessary
adjective
๐
๐
necessity
noun
๐
๐
need
noun
๐
๐
need
verb
๐
๐
negative
adjective
๐
๐
negative
noun
๐
๐
negatively
adverb
๐
๐
net
adjective
๐
๐
network
noun
๐
๐
neutral
adjective
๐
๐
nevertheless
adverb
๐
๐
new
adjective
๐
๐
norm
noun
๐
๐
normal
adjective
๐
๐
normally
adverb
๐
๐
not necessarily
๐
๐
(not only) but also
๐
๐
note
noun
๐
๐
note
verb
๐
๐
nothing to do with
๐
๐
notion
noun
๐
๐
novel
adjective
๐
๐
number
noun
๐
๐
object
noun
๐
๐
objective
adjective
๐
๐
objective
noun
๐
๐
observation
noun
๐
๐
observe
verb
๐
๐
observed in
๐
๐
observer
noun
๐
๐
obtain
verb
๐
๐
obvious
adjective
๐
๐
obviously
adverb
๐
๐
occupation
noun
๐
๐
occupy
verb
๐
๐
occur
verb
๐
๐
occurrence
noun
๐
๐
of course
๐
๐
of some kind
๐
๐
of the total
๐
๐
of this chapter
๐
๐
of this study
๐
๐
offer
verb
๐
๐
often
adverb
๐
๐
OK
adjective
๐
๐
OK
adverb
๐
๐
OK
exclamation
๐
๐
OK now
๐
๐
OK so
๐
๐
on the basis of
๐
๐
on the basis of/that
๐
๐
on the board
๐
๐
on the one hand
๐
๐
on the other hand
๐
๐
on the part of
๐
๐
on the whole
๐
๐
on the/your handout
๐
๐
one of the key
๐
๐
one of the most
๐
๐
one of the reasons
๐
๐
one of the things
๐
๐
(one of) the most important
๐
๐
one or more of
๐
๐
ongoing
adjective
๐
๐
online
adjective
๐
๐
operate
verb
๐
๐
operation
noun
๐
๐
operational
adjective
๐
๐
opportunity
noun
๐
๐
optimal
adjective
๐
๐
option
noun
๐
๐
or something like that
๐
๐
or whatever
๐
๐
order
noun
๐
๐
order
verb
๐
๐
ordinary
adjective
๐
๐
organization
noun
๐
๐
organize
verb
๐
๐
orient
verb
๐
๐
orientation
noun
๐
๐
origin
noun
๐
๐
original
adjective
๐
๐
originally
adverb
๐
๐
originate
verb
๐
๐
other
adjective
๐
๐
otherwise
adverb
๐
๐
our understanding of
๐
๐
outcome
noun
๐
๐
outline
verb
๐
๐
output
noun
๐
๐
over time
๐
๐
(over) a period of time
๐
๐
overall
adjective
๐
๐
overall
adverb
๐
๐
overlap
noun
๐
๐
overlap
verb
๐
๐
overview
noun
๐
๐
parallel
adjective
๐
๐
parallel
noun
๐
๐
part
noun
๐
๐
partial
adjective
๐
๐
partially
adverb
๐
๐
participant
noun
๐
๐
participate
verb
๐
๐
participation
noun
๐
๐
particular
adjective
๐
๐
particular
noun
๐
๐
particularly
adverb
๐
๐
partly
adverb
๐
๐
pattern
noun
๐
๐
per
preposition
๐
๐
per cent
noun
๐
๐
per cent
adjective
๐
๐
perceive
verb
๐
๐
percentage
noun
๐
๐
perception
noun
๐
๐
perfectly
adverb
๐
๐
perform
verb
๐
๐
performance
noun
๐
๐
perhaps
adverb
๐
๐
period
noun
๐
๐
period of time
๐
๐
permit
verb
๐
๐
personal
adjective
๐
๐
perspective
noun
๐
๐
phase
noun
๐
๐
phenomenon
noun
๐
๐
physical
adjective
๐
๐
picture
noun
๐
๐
play a key role in
๐
๐
play a role in
๐
๐
play(s) an important role (in)
๐
๐
point
noun
๐
๐
point
verb
๐
๐
policy
noun
๐
๐
popular
adjective
๐
๐
population
noun
๐
๐
pose
verb
๐
๐
position
noun
๐
๐
position
verb
๐
๐
positive
adjective
๐
๐
positive
noun
๐
๐
positively
adverb
๐
๐
possibility
noun
๐
๐
possible
adjective
๐
๐
potential
adjective
๐
๐
potential
noun
๐
๐
potentially
adverb
๐
๐
poverty
noun
๐
๐
power
noun
๐
๐
powerful
adjective
๐
๐
practical
adjective
๐
๐
practical
noun
๐
๐
practice
noun
๐
๐
practitioner
noun
๐
๐
precede
verb
๐
๐
precise
adjective
๐
๐
precisely
adverb
๐
๐
precision
noun
๐
๐
predict
verb
๐
๐
prediction
noun
๐
๐
predominantly
adverb
๐
๐
prefer
verb
๐
๐
preference
noun
๐
๐
presence
noun
๐
๐
present
adjective
๐
๐
present
noun
๐
๐
present
verb
๐
๐
presentation
noun
๐
๐
pressure
noun
๐
๐
prevent
verb
๐
๐
prevention
noun
๐
๐
previous
adjective
๐
๐
previously
adverb
๐
๐
primarily
adverb
๐
๐
primary
adjective
๐
๐
principle
noun
๐
๐
prior
adjective
๐
๐
prior to
๐
๐
priority
noun
๐
๐
private
adjective
๐
๐
probability
noun
๐
๐
problem
noun
๐
๐
problematic
adjective
๐
๐
procedural
adjective
๐
๐
procedure
noun
๐
๐
process
noun
๐
๐
process
verb
๐
๐
produce
noun
๐
๐
produce
verb
๐
๐
product
noun
๐
๐
production
noun
๐
๐
productive
adjective
๐
๐
professional
adjective
๐
๐
professional
noun
๐
๐
profile
noun
๐
๐
programme
noun
๐
๐
progress
noun
๐
๐
progression
noun
๐
๐
progressive
adjective
๐
๐
project
noun
๐
๐
project
verb
๐
๐
projection
noun
๐
๐
promote
verb
๐
๐
promotion
noun
๐
๐
proportion
noun
๐
๐
proportional
adjective
๐
๐
proposal
noun
๐
๐
propose
verb
๐
๐
proposition
noun
๐
๐
protect
verb
๐
๐
protection
noun
๐
๐
protocol
noun
๐
๐
provide
verb
๐
๐
psychological
adjective
๐
๐
public
adjective
๐
๐
public
noun
๐
๐
publish
verb
๐
๐
pure
adjective
๐
๐
purpose
noun
๐
๐
qualitative
adjective
๐
๐
quality
noun
๐
๐
quantify
verb
๐
๐
quantitative
adjective
๐
๐
quantity
noun
๐
๐
question
noun
๐
๐
question
verb
๐
๐
quickly
adverb
๐
๐
(quite) a lot (of)
๐
๐
quote
noun
๐
๐
quote
verb
๐
๐
race
noun
๐
๐
random
adjective
๐
๐
randomize
verb
๐
๐
randomly
adverb
๐
๐
range
noun
๐
๐
range
verb
๐
๐
rapid
adjective
๐
๐
rapidly
adverb
๐
๐
rate
noun
๐
๐
rate
verb
๐
๐
rather
adverb
๐
๐
rather than
๐
๐
rating
noun
๐
๐
ratio
noun
๐
๐
rational
adjective
๐
๐
rationale
noun
๐
๐
rationality
noun
๐
๐
reach
verb
๐
๐
react
verb
๐
๐
reaction
noun
๐
๐
read
verb
๐
๐
readily
adverb
๐
๐
reading
noun
๐
๐
real
adjective
๐
๐
reality
noun
๐
๐
reason
noun
๐
๐
reasonable
adjective
๐
๐
reasonably
adverb
๐
๐
reasoning
noun
๐
๐
reasons for
๐
๐
recent
adjective
๐
๐
recently
adverb
๐
๐
recognition
noun
๐
๐
recognize
verb
๐
๐
recommend
verb
๐
๐
reconstruct
verb
๐
๐
reconstruction
noun
๐
๐
record
noun
๐
๐
record
verb
๐
๐
recording
noun
๐
๐
recovery
noun
๐
๐
reduce
verb
๐
๐
reduction
noun
๐
๐
reduction in the number of
๐
๐
refer
verb
๐
๐
refer(s) to
๐
๐
reference
noun
๐
๐
reflect
verb
๐
๐
reflection
noun
๐
๐
regard
noun
๐
๐
regard
verb
๐
๐
regardless of
preposition
๐
๐
regime
noun
๐
๐
region
noun
๐
๐
regional
adjective
๐
๐
regulation
noun
๐
๐
reinforce
verb
๐
๐
reject
verb
๐
๐
rejection
noun
๐
๐
relate
verb
๐
๐
related
adjective
๐
๐
related to
๐
๐
relating to
๐
๐
relation
noun
๐
๐
relationship
noun
๐
๐
relative
adjective
๐
๐
relative
noun
๐
๐
relative to
๐
๐
relatively
adverb
๐
๐
release
noun
๐
๐
relevance
noun
๐
๐
relevant
adjective
๐
๐
relevant to
๐
๐
reliability
noun
๐
๐
reliable
adjective
๐
๐
reliance
noun
๐
๐
rely
verb
๐
๐
removal
noun
๐
๐
remove
verb
๐
๐
replace
verb
๐
๐
replacement
noun
๐
๐
report
noun
๐
๐
report
verb
๐
๐
reporting
noun
๐
๐
represent
verb
๐
๐
representation
noun
๐
๐
representative
adjective
๐
๐
representative
noun
๐
๐
require
verb
๐
๐
requirement
noun
๐
๐
research
noun
๐
๐
research
verb
๐
๐
research on
๐
๐
researcher
noun
๐
๐
resident
noun
๐
๐
resistance
noun
๐
๐
resistant
adjective
๐
๐
resolution
noun
๐
๐
resolve
verb
๐
๐
resource
noun
๐
๐
respect
noun
๐
๐
respectively
adverb
๐
๐
respond
verb
๐
๐
response
noun
๐
๐
responsibility
noun
๐
๐
responsible
adjective
๐
๐
responsible for
๐
๐
restrict
verb
๐
๐
restriction
noun
๐
๐
restrictive
adjective
๐
๐
result
noun
๐
๐
result
verb
๐
๐
result(s) in
๐
๐
reveal
verb
๐
๐
review
noun
๐
๐
right
noun
๐
๐
right so
๐
๐
rise
noun
๐
๐
risk
noun
๐
๐
role
noun
๐
๐
root
noun
๐
๐
roughly
adverb
๐
๐
rule
noun
๐
๐
rural
adjective
๐
๐
safety
noun
๐
๐
same
adjective
๐
๐
same
pronoun
๐
๐
sample
noun
๐
๐
sample
verb
๐
๐
sampling
noun
๐
๐
satisfaction
noun
๐
๐
satisfy
verb
๐
๐
scale
noun
๐
๐
scale
verb
๐
๐
scenario
noun
๐
๐
scheme
noun
๐
๐
science
noun
๐
๐
scientific
adjective
๐
๐
scope
noun
๐
๐
second
adverb
๐
๐
secondary
adjective
๐
๐
secondly
adverb
๐
๐
section
noun
๐
๐
sector
noun
๐
๐
security
noun
๐
๐
see also
๐
๐
seek
verb
๐
๐
seems to be
๐
๐
segment
noun
๐
๐
select
verb
๐
๐
selection
noun
๐
๐
selective
adjective
๐
๐
seminar
noun
๐
๐
sense
noun
๐
๐
sensitive
adjective
๐
๐
sensory
adjective
๐
๐
separate
adjective
๐
๐
separate
verb
๐
๐
separately
adverb
๐
๐
separation
noun
๐
๐
sequence
noun
๐
๐
series
noun
๐
๐
service
noun
๐
๐
session
noun
๐
๐
set
noun
๐
๐
set
verb
๐
๐
sex
noun
๐
๐
sexual
adjective
๐
๐
sexuality
noun
๐
๐
shape
noun
๐
๐
shape
verb
๐
๐
share
noun
๐
๐
share
verb
๐
๐
sheet
noun
๐
๐
shift
noun
๐
๐
shift
verb
๐
๐
should
modal verb
๐
๐
show
verb
๐
๐
show(s) that
๐
๐
sign
noun
๐
๐
sign
verb
๐
๐
significance
noun
๐
๐
significant
adjective
๐
๐
significantly
adverb
๐
๐
similar
adjective
๐
๐
similar to (that of)
๐
๐
similarity
noun
๐
๐
similarly
adverb
๐
๐
simple
adjective
๐
๐
simplify
verb
๐
๐
simply
adverb
๐
๐
simultaneous
adjective
๐
๐
simultaneously
adverb
๐
๐
single
adjective
๐
๐
site
noun
๐
๐
situation
noun
๐
๐
size
noun
๐
๐
skill
noun
๐
๐
slide
noun
๐
๐
slightly
adverb
๐
๐
small
adjective
๐
๐
so
conjunction
๐
๐
so as to
๐
๐
so that
๐
๐
so we have
๐
๐
so you can see
๐
๐
so you get
๐
๐
(so) for example
๐
๐
(so) in other words
๐
๐
so-called
adjective
๐
๐
social
adjective
๐
๐
socially
adverb
๐
๐
societal
adjective
๐
๐
society
noun
๐
๐
software
noun
๐
๐
solution
noun
๐
๐
solve
verb
๐
๐
some kind of
๐
๐
some sort of
๐
๐
somehow
adverb
๐
๐
something like
๐
๐
something to do with
๐
๐
sometimes
adverb
๐
๐
sort
noun
๐
๐
sort
verb
๐
๐
source
noun
๐
๐
space
noun
๐
๐
spatial
adjective
๐
๐
specialist
noun
๐
๐
specialized
adjective
๐
๐
specific
adjective
๐
๐
specifically
adverb
๐
๐
specification
noun
๐
๐
specify
verb
๐
๐
sphere
noun
๐
๐
split
verb
๐
๐
spread
noun
๐
๐
spread
verb
๐
๐
stability
noun
๐
๐
stabilize
verb
๐
๐
stable
adjective
๐
๐
stage
noun
๐
๐
standard
adjective
๐
๐
standard
noun
๐
๐
state
noun
๐
๐
state
verb
๐
๐
statement
noun
๐
๐
statistic
noun
๐
๐
statistical
adjective
๐
๐
statistically
adverb
๐
๐
status
noun
๐
๐
stimulate
verb
๐
๐
stimulation
noun
๐
๐
stock
noun
๐
๐
store
verb
๐
๐
story
noun
๐
๐
straightforward
adjective
๐
๐
strategy
noun
๐
๐
strength
noun
๐
๐
strengthen
verb
๐
๐
stress
noun
๐
๐
stress
verb
๐
๐
strongly
adverb
๐
๐
structural
adjective
๐
๐
structure
noun
๐
๐
structure
verb
๐
๐
student
noun
๐
๐
study
noun
๐
๐
study
verb
๐
๐
style
noun
๐
๐
subject
adjective
๐
๐
subject
noun
๐
๐
subject
verb
๐
๐
subject to
๐
๐
subjective
adjective
๐
๐
subsequent
adjective
๐
๐
substance
noun
๐
๐
substantial
adjective
๐
๐
substantially
adverb
๐
๐
substantive
adjective
๐
๐
substitute
verb
๐
๐
substitution
noun
๐
๐
successful
adjective
๐
๐
successfully
adverb
๐
๐
such
determiner
๐
๐
such
pronoun
๐
๐
such as
๐
๐
such that
๐
๐
sufficient
adjective
๐
๐
sufficiently
adverb
๐
๐
suggest
verb
๐
๐
suitable
adjective
๐
๐
sum
noun
๐
๐
sum
verb
๐
๐
summarize
verb
๐
๐
summary
noun
๐
๐
supply
noun
๐
๐
supply
verb
๐
๐
support
noun
๐
๐
support
verb
๐
๐
support for
๐
๐
suppose
verb
๐
๐
survey
noun
๐
๐
survival
noun
๐
๐
sustain
verb
๐
๐
symbol
noun
๐
๐
system
noun
๐
๐
systematic
adjective
๐
๐
systematically
adverb
๐
๐
talk
noun
๐
๐
talk
verb
๐
๐
target
noun
๐
๐
target
verb
๐
๐
task
noun
๐
๐
teach
verb
๐
๐
teacher
noun
๐
๐
technical
adjective
๐
๐
technique
noun
๐
๐
technological
adjective
๐
๐
technology
noun
๐
๐
tend
verb
๐
๐
tend to
๐
๐
tend to be
๐
๐
tend(s) to be
๐
๐
tendency
noun
๐
๐
tension
noun
๐
๐
term
noun
๐
๐
term
verb
๐
๐
terminology
noun
๐
๐
terms
noun
๐
๐
territory
noun
๐
๐
test
noun
๐
๐
test
verb
๐
๐
text
noun
๐
๐
textbook
noun
๐
๐
that is to say
๐
๐
the ability to/of
๐
๐
the above
๐
๐
the advantages and disadvantages of
๐
๐
the aim/purpose of this study/chapter/article
๐
๐
the amount of
๐
๐
the analysis of
๐
๐
the application of
๐
๐
the assumption that
๐
๐
the availability of
๐
๐
the basis of
๐
๐
the benefits of
๐
๐
the cause(s) of
๐
๐
the concept of
๐
๐
the consequences of
๐
๐
the content of
๐
๐
the corresponding
๐
๐
the creation of
๐
๐
the definition of
๐
๐
the degree of
๐
๐
the degree to which
๐
๐
the development of
๐
๐
the difference between
๐
๐
the distribution of
๐
๐
the effect(s) of
๐
๐
the effectiveness of
๐
๐
the emergence of
๐
๐
the evolution of
๐
๐
the existence of
๐
๐
the extent of
๐
๐
the extent to which
๐
๐
the fact that
๐
๐
the first thing (that)
๐
๐
the following
๐
๐
the form of
๐
๐
the formation of
๐
๐
the former
๐
๐
the frequency of
๐
๐
the growth of
๐
๐
the idea is that
๐
๐
the idea of
๐
๐
the idea that
๐
๐
the impact of
๐
๐
the implementation of
๐
๐
the importance of
๐
๐
the influence of
๐
๐
the introduction of
๐
๐
the issue of
๐
๐
the kinds of
๐
๐
the latter
๐
๐
the level of
๐
๐
the likelihood of
๐
๐
the majority of
๐
๐
the manner in which
๐
๐
the meaning of
๐
๐
the most common
๐
๐
the most important
๐
๐
the nature of
๐
๐
the need for/to
๐
๐
the notion of
๐
๐
the number of
๐
๐
the other end of the spectrum
๐
๐
the other way round
๐
๐
the percentage of
๐
๐
the performance of
๐
๐
the point is that
๐
๐
the possibility of
๐
๐
the potential for
๐
๐
the presence or absence of
๐
๐
the prevalence of
๐
๐
the principle of
๐
๐
the probability of
๐
๐
the problem of
๐
๐
the problem with
๐
๐
the process of
๐
๐
the purposes of
๐
๐
the quality of
๐
๐
the question is
๐
๐
the question of
๐
๐
the question of (whether or not)
๐
๐
the rate of
๐
๐
the rate of (change)
๐
๐
the ratio of
๐
๐
the reason for
๐
๐
the reason for this is that
๐
๐
the reason why
๐
๐
the relationship between
๐
๐
the rise of
๐
๐
the risk of
๐
๐
the role of
๐
๐
the same sort of
๐
๐
the same thing
๐
๐
the significance of
๐
๐
the size of
๐
๐
the sort of thing
๐
๐
the sorts of
๐
๐
the state of
๐
๐
the study of
๐
๐
the total number of
๐
๐
the type of
๐
๐
the value(s) of
๐
๐
the vast majority of
๐
๐
the view that
๐
๐
the way that
๐
๐
the way(s) in which
๐
๐
the whole of
๐
๐
the work of
๐
๐
(the) way(s) in which
๐
๐
the/a lack of
๐
๐
the/a number of
๐
๐
the/a proportion of
๐
๐
the/an effect(s) on
๐
๐
theme
noun
๐
๐
theoretical
adjective
๐
๐
theoretically
adverb
๐
๐
theory
noun
๐
๐
there are a number of
๐
๐
there is a need for/to
๐
๐
there is no doubt that
๐
๐
there is no reason to
๐
๐
thereby
adverb
๐
๐
therefore
adverb
๐
๐
these sorts of
๐
๐
thing
noun
๐
๐
this does not mean that
๐
๐
this idea of
๐
๐
this is (not) the case
๐
๐
this is not the case
๐
๐
this means that
๐
๐
(this) is not to say/suggest that
๐
๐
this/that kind of (thing)
๐
๐
this/that sort of (thing)
๐
๐
thought
noun
๐
๐
threat
noun
๐
๐
threshold
noun
๐
๐
throughout
preposition
๐
๐
throughout
adverb
๐
๐
thus
adverb
๐
๐
title
noun
๐
๐
to a greater or lesser extent
๐
๐
to account for
๐
๐
to be aware of
๐
๐
to bear in mind
๐
๐
to deal with
๐
๐
to do with
๐
๐
to ensure that
๐
๐
to find out
๐
๐
to see how
๐
๐
to show you
๐
๐
to some extent
๐
๐
to suggest that
๐
๐
to take account of
๐
๐
to the extent that
๐
๐
to think about
๐
๐
to work out
๐
๐
(to) note that
๐
๐
(to) take into account
๐
๐
(to/should/need to) be taken into account
๐
๐
together
adverb
๐
๐
tool
noun
๐
๐
topic
noun
๐
๐
total
adjective
๐
๐
total
noun
๐
๐
trace
noun
๐
๐
traditional
adjective
๐
๐
traditionally
adverb
๐
๐
training
noun
๐
๐
transfer
noun
๐
๐
transfer
verb
๐
๐
transform
verb
๐
๐
transformation
noun
๐
๐
transition
noun
๐
๐
transmission
noun
๐
๐
transmit
verb
๐
๐
transport
noun
๐
๐
transport
verb
๐
๐
transportation
noun
๐
๐
treat
verb
๐
๐
treatment
noun
๐
๐
trend
noun
๐
๐
true
adjective
๐
๐
trust
noun
๐
๐
trust
verb
๐
๐
try
verb
๐
๐
tutor
noun
๐
๐
type
noun
๐
๐
types of
๐
๐
typical
adjective
๐
๐
typically
adverb
๐
๐
ultimate
adjective
๐
๐
ultimately
adverb
๐
๐
uncertainty
noun
๐
๐
unclear
adjective
๐
๐
undergo
verb
๐
๐
underlying
adjective
๐
๐
understand
verb
๐
๐
understanding
noun
๐
๐
undertake
verb
๐
๐
undertaking
noun
๐
๐
unique
adjective
๐
๐
unit
noun
๐
๐
universal
adjective
๐
๐
university
noun
๐
๐
unlikely
adjective
๐
๐
unrelated
adjective
๐
๐
unstable
adjective
๐
๐
upper
adjective
๐
๐
urban
adjective
๐
๐
usage
noun
๐
๐
use
noun
๐
๐
use
verb
๐
๐
used
adjective
๐
๐
useful
adjective
๐
๐
utility
noun
๐
๐
utilization
noun
๐
๐
utilize
verb
๐
๐
valid
adjective
๐
๐
validate
verb
๐
๐
validation
noun
๐
๐
validity
noun
๐
๐
valuable
adjective
๐
๐
value
noun
๐
๐
value
verb
๐
๐
variable
adjective
๐
๐
variable
noun
๐
๐
variance
noun
๐
๐
variation
noun
๐
๐
variation in
๐
๐
varied
adjective
๐
๐
variety
noun
๐
๐
various
adjective
๐
๐
vary
verb
๐
๐
version
noun
๐
๐
versus
preposition
๐
๐
vertical
adjective
๐
๐
very
adverb
๐
๐
via
preposition
๐
๐
view
noun
๐
๐
view
verb
๐
๐
viewer
noun
๐
๐
violence
noun
๐
๐
visible
adjective
๐
๐
visual
adjective
๐
๐
volume
noun
๐
๐
voluntary
adjective
๐
๐
(was/have been) found to be
๐
๐
way
noun
๐
๐
we can see
๐
๐
we know that
๐
๐
we looked at
๐
๐
we talk about
๐
๐
we talked about
๐
๐
we were talking about
๐
๐
we/you need to know
๐
๐
wealth
noun
๐
๐
website
noun
๐
๐
weight
noun
๐
๐
welfare
noun
๐
๐
What do you thinkโฆ?
๐
๐
What does that mean?
๐
๐
what happens if
๐
๐
what happens to
๐
๐
what I mean
๐
๐
what I mean by
๐
๐
what I want to do
๐
๐
whatever
determiner
๐
๐
whatever
pronoun
๐
๐
when it comes to
๐
๐
when we/you look at
๐
๐
whereas
conjunction
๐
๐
whether
conjunction
๐
๐
whether or not
๐
๐
while at the same time
๐
๐
whole
adjective
๐
๐
whole
noun
๐
๐
Why do you thinkโฆ?
๐
๐
wide
adjective
๐
๐
widely
adverb
๐
๐
widespread
adjective
๐
๐
will be discussed in more detail
๐
๐
with regard to
๐
๐
with respect to
๐
๐
with the exception of
๐
๐
within
preposition
๐
๐
word
noun
๐
๐
working
adjective
๐
๐
working
noun
๐
๐
world
noun
๐
๐
write
verb
๐
๐
yield
noun
๐
๐
yield
verb
๐
๐
you can imagine
๐
๐
you can look at
๐
๐
you can see here
๐
๐
you find that
๐
๐
you might say
๐
๐
you might want to (look at)
๐
๐
you will find
๐
๐
you will see
๐
๐
โ๏ธ ้ๆฉ
โ๏ธ ๅฝๅ ฅ
๐ ๅ ๅ ฅๅ่ฏๆฌ
๐ ๅ ๅ ฅๅ่ฏๆฌ โ @opal_written&level=sublist_7
ๆ ็ญพๅ็ฑป๏ผ็จ้ๅทๅ้๏ผๆ็นๅปๅทฒๆๆ ็ญพ๏ผ
ๅฌ
่ฏด
่ฏป
ๅ
ๅทฒ้ๆฉ็้ไนๅไพๅฅ
็นๅป โ๏ธ ้ๆฉๆ้ฎ๏ผ็ถๅ็นๅป้ไนๆไพๅฅๆฅ้ๆฉ
๏ผ ๆๅทฅๅฝๅ ฅไพๅฅ/็ญ่ฏญ
ไฟๅญๅฐๅ่ฏๆฌ
ๅๆถ