abdicate

verb
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they abdicate
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
he / she / it abdicates
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪts/
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪts/
past simple abdicated
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪtɪd/
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪtɪd/
past participle abdicated
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪtɪd/
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪtɪd/
-ing form abdicating
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪtɪŋ/
🔊/ˈæbdɪkeɪtɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to give up the position of being king, queen or emperor退位;逊位
    • He abdicated in favour of his son.他把王位让给了儿子。🔊🔊
    • abdicate something She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.她被迫让出西班牙的王位。🔊🔊
    Topics Historyc2
  2. [transitive] abdicate responsibility/your responsibilities to fail or refuse to perform a duty失职;放弃职责Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin abdicat- ‘renounced’, from the verb abdicare, from ab- ‘away, from’ + dicare ‘declare’.