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access

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
🔊/ˈækses/
🔊/ˈækses/
[uncountable]
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  1.  
     the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/something（使用或见到的）机会，权利
    • High-speed internet access has become a necessity.高速互联网接入已成为必需。
    • access to something/somebody You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要密码。🔊🔊
    • access to information/services/resources访问信息/服务/资源
    • access to healthcare/education获得医疗保健/教育
    • They are seeking increased access to markets overseas.他们正在寻求增加进入海外市场的机会。
    • to provide/allow access to something/somebody提供/允许访问某物/某人
    • to restrict/block access to something/somebody限制/阻止对某物/某人的访问
    • Journalists were denied access to the President.记者被挡住，无法见到总统。🔊🔊
    • Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends (= they are allowed by law to see them only at weekends).很多离婚父亲只有在周末才有权见自己的孩子。🔊🔊
    compare visitation
    Wordfinder
    see also multi-access, open access, public access, self-access
    Extra Examples
    • Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。🔊🔊
    • He was finally granted access to the medical records.他最终获准查看病历。
    • Men and women should have equal access to education and employment.男女应当享有平等的受教育和工作的权利。
    • Some people are being denied access to adequate medical care.有些人享受不到足够的医疗。
    • Students have easy access to libraries.学生享用图书馆的资源很方便。
    • The computer provides access to all the information.这台计算机可用以存取所有信息。
    • high-speed internet access高速互联网接入
    • universal access to education普遍的受教育的权利
    • There is a need to increase educational opportunities and access to colleges.有必要增加受教育的机会并增加进入大学的机会。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    • easy
    • free
    • …
    verb + access
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    • …
    access + noun
    • point
    • road
    • route
    • …
    preposition
    • access for
    • access to
    See full entry
  2.  
     a way of entering or reaching a place通道；通路；入径
    • The police gained access through a broken window.警察从一扇破窗户钻了进去。🔊🔊
    • Many paths have become overgrown, blocking access.许多路径变得杂草丛生，阻碍了访问。
    • There is easy access by road.开车很容易到达。
    • access to something Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.欢迎残疾人参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。🔊🔊
    • The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。🔊🔊
    compare egress see also direct access, random access, remote access
    Extra Examples
    • I lived deep in the country, without easy access to shops.我远居乡村，到商店购物十分不便。
    • improved access for disabled visitors为残障访客改良的专用通道
    • A journalist gained access to the star's hospital room.一名记者进入了星光医院的病房。
    • A judge ruled that the public have right of access to the area.法官裁定公众有权进入该地区。
    • Access points to the site had been blocked.该站点的访问点已被阻止。
    • Double doors give access to the terrace.双层门通向露台。
    • The changes will improve access for the disabled.所做的更改将改善残疾人士的出入方式。
    • The only access was down a flight of steep steps.唯一的通道是陡峭的台阶。
    • The public will once again have access to the castle.公众将再次进入城堡。
    • There is wheelchair access to most of the facilities.大多数设施都有轮椅通道。
    • You may need to gain access to the space under the floor.您可能需要进入地板下的空间。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • direct
    • easy
    • free
    • …
    verb + access
    • have
    • gain
    • get
    • …
    access + noun
    • point
    • road
    • route
    • …
    preposition
    • access for
    • access to
    See full entry
    3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin accessus, from the verb accedere ‘to approach’, from ad- ‘to’ + cedere ‘give way, yield’

access

verb
 OPAL W
🔊/ˈækses/
🔊/ˈækses/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they access
🔊/ˈækses/
🔊/ˈækses/
he / she / it accesses
🔊/ˈæksesɪz/
🔊/ˈæksesɪz/
past simple accessed
🔊/ˈæksest/
🔊/ˈæksest/
past participle accessed
🔊/ˈæksest/
🔊/ˈæksest/
-ing form accessing
🔊/ˈæksesɪŋ/
🔊/ˈæksesɪŋ/
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  1.  
     access something (computing计算机) to open a computer file or use a computer system访问，存取（计算机文件）
    • Most people use their phones to access the internet.大多数人使用手机访问互联网。
    • to access a file/database访问文件/数据库
    • It has never been easier to access information.信息访问从未如此简单。
    • All employees can access real-time data.所有员工都可以访问实时数据。
    • You should regularly change the password you use to access your online accounts.您应该定期更改用于访问在线帐户的密码。
    • access something via/through something Their website can be accessed via the link below.可通过以下链接访问其网站。
    Extra Examples
    • Employees can access repair records, customer histories and forms in real time.员工可以实时访问维修记录，客户历史记录和表格。
    • When people travel, they need to access their email.人们旅行时，需要访问他们的电子邮件。
    • More people access the Web by phone than by PC. 通过电话而不是通过PC访问Web的人数更多。
    • The electronic library catalogue can be accessed from terminals all over the university.可以从整个大学的终端访问电子图书馆目录。
    Topics Computersb1
  2.  
     access something to be able to have or use something, especially something that you have a right to 到达；进入；使用
    • Being informed is the first step toward accessing better health services.被告知是获得更好的健康服务的第一步。
    • States need to understand how to access the federal resources that are available.州需要了解如何访问可用的联邦资源。
    • Businesses often provide their products at a discount in order to access a potential market.企业通常以折扣价提供其产品，以便进入潜在市场。
  3.  
     [often passive] (formal) to reach, enter or use something到达；进入；使用
    • be accessed (+ adv./prep.) The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。🔊🔊
    • The balcony is accessed via French doors from the living room. 客厅可通过落地窗通往阳台。
    Extra Examples
    • Single rooms have private facilities accessed via the balcony.单人间配有可经阳台进入的独用卫生设施。
    • The village is easily accessed by public transport.乘坐公共交通工具可轻松到达该村庄。
    4. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin accessus, from the verb accedere ‘to approach’, from ad- ‘to’ + cedere ‘give way, yield’