affliction

noun
🔊/əˈflɪkʃn/
🔊/əˈflɪkʃn/
[uncountable, countable] (formal)
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  1. pain and difficulty or something that causes it折磨;痛苦
    Extra Examples
    • Deafness is a terrible affliction.耳聋是一种可怕的痛苦。
    • He suffered from an affliction of the eyes from an early age.他从小就患有眼疾。
    • He suffers from an unfortunate affliction.他遭受了不幸的折磨。
    • These poor people are in great affliction.这些可怜的人饱受折磨。
    • We can never know when these afflictions will strike us.我们永远不知道这些苦难何时袭击我们。
    • He bore his affliction with great dignity.他有尊严地承受着痛苦。
    • The monks believed that the disease was an affliction sent by God.僧侣们认为这种疾病是上帝所发的苦难。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally in the sense ‘infliction of pain or humiliation’, specifically ‘religious self-mortification’): via Old French from Latin afflictio(n-), from the verb affligere, from ad- ‘to’ + fligere ‘to strike, dash’.