ascetic

noun
🔊/əˈsetɪk/
🔊/əˈsetɪk/
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  1. a person who lives in a simple and strict way, without physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons过清苦生活的;(尤指)苦行的;禁欲的
    • monks, hermits and ascetics僧侣、隐士和苦行者
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2

ascetic

adjective
🔊/əˈsetɪk/
🔊/əˈsetɪk/
[usually before noun]
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  1. not allowing yourself physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons; related to a simple and strict way of living过清苦生活的;(尤指)苦行的;禁欲的
    • The monks lived a very ascetic life.僧侣过着很清苦的生活。🔊🔊
    • Living hidden away in the mountains suited his ascetic character.隐藏在山上的生活符合他的禁欲格调。
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from medieval Latin asceticus or Greek askētikos, from askētēs ‘monk’, from askein ‘to exercise’.