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basic

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
🔊/ˈbeɪsɪk/
🔊/ˈbeɪsɪk/
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  1.  
     forming the part of something that is most necessary and from which other things develop基本的；基础的
    • basic information/facts/ideas基本信息／事实／思想
    • the basic principles of law法律的基本原则
    • basic life skills基本生活技能
    • basic to something Drums are basic to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • There is a basic fault in the design of the engine.发动机的设计存在基本故障。
    • There's a basic contradiction in the whole idea of paying for justice.用金钱换取公正这一想法存在着一个基本的矛盾。
    • They haven't even given us the most basic information we need.连我们所需要的最基本的信息他们都还未提供。
    • The basic idea is that we all meet up in London.基本设想是我们都到伦敦会合。
  2.  
     of the simplest kind or at the simplest level最简单的；初级的；初步的
    • The campsite has only basic amenities.营地只有基本设施。
    • My knowledge of French is pretty basic.我的法语学得很粗浅。🔊🔊
    • The design is very basic.设计是非常基本的。
    • I'm going to ask you a few basic questions.我要问你几个基本问​​题。
    • The recuits begin their basic training next week.新兵下周开始基本训练。
  3.  
     [only before noun] necessary and important to all people必需的；基本需要的
    • basic human rights基本人权
    • basic needs like food, shelter and security基本需求，例如食物，住房和安全
    • the cost of basic foods基本食粮的费用
  4. (especially British English)
    (North American English usually base)
    before anything extra is added基本的；没有附加成分的
    • The basic pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.工人的平均基本工资上升了 3%。🔊🔊
    • your basic salary/earnings您的基本工资/收入
    • Before designing the house we planned the basic layout of the rooms.在设计这座房子之前我们先规划了房间的基本布局。
    • The basic recipe can be adapted by adding grated lemon.可以加上擦碎的柠檬改变一下基本的烹制法。
    5. Word Originmid 19th cent.: from the noun base + -ic.

BASIC

noun
🔊/ˈbeɪsɪk/
🔊/ˈbeɪsɪk/
 [uncountable]
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  1. a simple language, using familiar English words, for writing computer programsBASIC 语言，初学者通用符号指令码（一种使用一般英语词汇的简单计算机编程语言）Topics Computersc2
    Word Origin1960s: acronym from Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.