contributory

adjective
🔊/kənˈtrɪbjətəri/
🔊/kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri/
[usually before noun]
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  1. helping to cause something促成的;促进的;起作用的
    • Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10 per cent of all road accidents.酒精是所有道路交通事故的10%。
    • Smoking is a contributory cause of many diseases.吸烟是许多疾病的诱因。
    • (British English) He was found guilty of contributory negligence (= that helped to cause an accident).他被判犯有共同过失(有助于造成事故)。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
  2. involving payments from the people who will benefit需要受益人付钱的
    • a contributory pension scheme/plan (= paid for by both employers and employees)由雇主与雇员共同出资的养老金计划
    • contributory benefits (= ones that you make payments for)共醵抚恤金。
    opposite non-contributory
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘contributing to a fund’): from medieval Latin contributorius, from Latin contribut- ‘added’, from the verb contribuere, from con- ‘with’ + tribuere ‘bestow’.