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crash

noun
 
🔊/kræʃ/
🔊/kræʃ/
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    vehicle accident交通事故

  1.  
    (North American English also wreck)
    an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers撞车；碰撞；相撞
    • a car/plane crash汽车撞车事故；飞机失事
    • A man has been arrested in connection with a fatal crash on the M4 motorway.一名男子涉嫌与M4高速公路致命撞车有关而被捕。
    • It is not clear what caused the crash.目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了崩溃。
    • in a crash A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.昨天有个女孩在一桩涉及被盗汽车的撞车事故中丧生。🔊🔊
    • 34 people died in the train crash.火车相撞中有34人死亡。
    • There were no other vehicles involved in the crash.事故中没有其他车辆。
    • Mechanical failures were to blame for the crash of the helicopter.机械故障是直升机坠毁的原因。
    see also car crash
    Extra Examples
    • He had survived a plane crash.他在空难中幸免于难。
    • He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡车比赛的惨烈撞车事故中幸免于难。
    • He was killed in a train crash.他在火车撞车事故中丧生。
    • In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她开车 30 年从没撞过车。
    • She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然转向以避免相撞。
    • The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故夺去 3 条人命。
    • a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及两辆汽车和一辆卡车的撞车事故
    • a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飞行员丧命的飞机起火失事
    • a major air crash一次严重的飞机失事
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • horrific
    • major
    • serious
    • …
    verb + crash
    • cause
    • have
    • survive
    • …
    crash + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • involve something
    • …
    crash + noun
    • victim
    • site
    • landing
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the crash
    See full entry
    2.

    loud noise巨响

  2.  
     [usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by something falling or breaking（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声
    • The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。🔊🔊
    • The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼了天空。🔊🔊
    • She heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.她听到车辆碰撞时玻璃的碎裂声。
    Extra Examples
    • The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行车砸在大街上，发出一声巨响。
    • The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盘子哗啦一声巨响掉在地上。
    • There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的头撞在地上，那响声让人揪心。
    • the crash of the waves浪涛拍击声
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • almighty
    • deafening
    • great
    • …
    verb + crash
    • hear
    • make
    crash + verb
    • come from
    preposition
    • with a crash
    • crash of
    See full entry
    3.

    in finance/business金融；商业

  3.  
     a sudden serious fall in the price or value of something; the occasion when a business, etc. fails暴跌；倒闭；破产；失败 synonym collapse
    • Some economists have been predicting another crash for years.多年来，一些经济学家一直在预测另一场崩盘。
    • the 2008 stock market crash1987 年的股票市场暴跌
    • crash of… the crash of 20082008年的崩溃
    • crash in something a crash in share prices股价暴跌
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • financial
    • bank
    • dotcom
    • …
    preposition
    • crash in
    See full entry
    4.

    computing计算机技术

  4.  
     a sudden failure of a machine or system, especially of a computer or computer system（机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃
    • Users won't lose important data if a hardware problem causes a crash.如果硬件问题导致崩溃，则用户不会丢失重要数据。
    • a computer crash计算机瘫痪
    • A systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement for one day.早晨系统崩溃，下午炸弹恐慌为一天提供了足够的刺激。
    Topics Computersb2
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
Collocations DrivingDriving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车
  • have/​own/(British English) run a car有一辆汽车
  • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike骑摩托车
  • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift开／喜欢／用自动挡／手动挡汽车
  • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired给汽车做一次保养／维修一下／修理一下
  • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car买／卖二手车
  • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test参加／通过／未通过驾照考试／道路考试
  • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license得到／拥有／丢失／携带驾照
Driving驾驶
  • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt系上／解开安全带
  • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关
  • start the car/​engine发动汽车／引擎
  • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear换挡；挂上挡
  • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator踩刹车／离合器／油门
  • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake松开离合器／手刹
  • drive/​park/​reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车
  • (British English) indicate left/​right
  • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
  • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处
  • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车
  • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn按喇叭
Problems and accidents问题及事故
  • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)车打滑／撞上（某物）／（与某物）相撞
  • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车／行人
  • crash/​lose control of the car撞车；车失控
  • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run出车祸／肇事逃逸事故；在车祸／肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸／肇事逃逸事故
  • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck被汽车／公交车／大卡车轧过／撞倒
  • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood撞凹／撞上引擎盖
  • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃
  • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎
  • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了
  • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire 给轮胎充气；更换／安装／更换／检查轮胎
Traffic and driving regulations交通法规
  • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车
  • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock引起交通堵塞
  • experience/​face lengthy delays经历／面临长时间的延误
  • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour避开交通高峰时段
  • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶
  • be caught on (British English) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住
  • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车／停靠路边／被逮住
  • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights闯红灯
  • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车／醉酒驾车被逮捕／起诉
  • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格

crash

verb
 
🔊/kræʃ/
🔊/kræʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they crash
🔊/kræʃ/
🔊/kræʃ/
he / she / it crashes
🔊/ˈkræʃɪz/
🔊/ˈkræʃɪz/
past simple crashed
🔊/kræʃt/
🔊/kræʃt/
past participle crashed
🔊/kræʃt/
🔊/kræʃt/
-ing form crashing
🔊/ˈkræʃɪŋ/
🔊/ˈkræʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    of vehicle交通工具

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage碰撞；撞击
    • I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。🔊🔊
    • We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要坠毁了，是不是？🔊🔊
    • crash into something A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。🔊🔊
    • crash something I crashed my motorcycle on the way to a training session.我在参加培训的途中撞坏了摩托车。
    • crash something into something He crashed his car into a wall.他的汽车撞到了墙上。🔊🔊
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Synonyms crashcrash
    • slam
    • collide
    • smash
    • wreck
    These are all words that can be used when something, especially a vehicle, hits something else very hard and is damaged or destroyed.
    • crash to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this:
      • I was terrified that the plane would crash.我很害怕飞机会失事。
    • slam (something) into/​against somebody/​something to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this:
      • The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑，砰的一声撞到树上。
    • collide (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into somebody/​something else:指交通工具或人碰撞、相撞或撞上：
      • The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。
    • smash (rather informal) to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this; to crash a car:指（使）猛烈撞击、猛烈碰撞或撞车：
      • Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者驾着偷来的汽车撞破商店橱窗。
    crash, slam or smash?用 crash、slam 还是 smash？Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition: We’re going to crash, aren’t we? In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition: We’re going to slam/​smash, aren’t we? They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used for other things, if used with a preposition: He crashed down the phone.
    • wreck to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing指使交通工具彻底毁坏
    Patterns
    • two vehicles crash/​collide
    • two vehicles crash/​slam/​smash into each other
    • to crash/​smash/​wreck a car
    Extra Examples
    • He crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。
    • Look out! We're going to crash!当心！我们要撞车了！
    2.

    hit hard/loud noise猛撞；巨响

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to hit something hard while moving, causing noise and/or damage; to make something hit somebody/something in this way（使）猛撞，碰撞
    • crash + adv./prep. A brick crashed through the window.砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。🔊🔊
    • With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.他一挥手把眼镜摔到地上摔碎了。🔊🔊
    • The huge tree came crashing down during the storm.那棵大树在暴风雨中倒下了。
    • Waves crashed against the shore.海浪冲向海岸。
    • crash + adj. The door crashed open.那门砰的一声给砸开了。🔊🔊
    • crash something + adj. She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。🔊🔊
  3.  
     [intransitive] to make a loud noise使发出巨响
    • Thunder crashed overhead.头顶上雷声隆隆。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • They dance to the loud music of pounding drums and crashing cymbals.他们随着敲击鼓声和撞沉的乐曲而起舞。
    • The waves crashed deafeningly.涛声震耳欲聋。
    4.

    in finance/business金融；商业

  4.  
     [intransitive] (of prices, a business, shares, etc.价格、公司、股票等) to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly（突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌
    • Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.昨天股票价格暴跌到了历史最低。🔊🔊
    • The company crashed with debts of £50 million.那家公司由于负债 5 000 万英镑而告破产。🔊🔊
    • We were badly affected when the stock market crashed in 2008.当2008年股市崩盘时，我们受到了严重影响。
    • Their investments were wiped out when technology stocks crashed.当科技股暴跌时，他们的投资被抹去了。
    Topics Moneyb2

    5. computing计算机技术

  5.  
     [intransitive, transitive] if a computer crashes or you crash a computer, it stops working suddenly崩溃
    • Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。🔊🔊
    • Their website crashed repeatedly on Tuesday.他们的网站在星期二反复崩溃。
    • crash something A surge of traffic crashed their servers.大量的流量使服务器崩溃。
    Topics Computersb2

    6. party聚会

  6. [transitive] crash something (informal) gatecrash (= to go to a party or social event without being invited)

    7. in sport体育运动

  7. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep) (especially British English) to lose very badly in a sports game（比赛中）溃败，惨败
    • The team crashed to their worst defeat this season.那支队遭受了本赛季最严重的一次惨败。🔊🔊
    8.

    sleep睡觉

  8. [intransitive] crash (out) (informal) to go to sleep, especially suddenly or in a place where you do not usually sleep入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉
    • I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。🔊🔊
    • I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • They crashed on my floor for a couple of nights.他们在我的地板上摔了几个晚上。
    • Can I crash at your place tonight?我今晚能在你那儿住一宿吗？
    9.

    medical医学

  9. [intransitive] if somebody crashes, their heart stops beating
    10. 心脏停止跳动
    Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.
Idioms
crash and burn
  1. (informal) to go wrong or to fail badly and suddenly （突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌
    • His career crashed and burned after he threatened a journalist.他威胁到一名记者后，他的职业生涯崩溃并烧毁了。
    • The stock markets are getting ready to crash and burn.股市正准备崩溃和燃烧。
    • She continued to crash and burn through personal controversies that included driving drunk.她继续崩溃，并通过包括喝醉酒在内的个人争议进行燃烧。
a crashing bore
  1. (old-fashioned, British English) a very boring person, activity, event or subject
讨厌透顶的人

crash

adjective
🔊/kræʃ/
🔊/kræʃ/
[only before noun]
jump to other results
  1. involving hard work or a lot of effort over a short period of time in order to achieve quick results应急的；速成的
    • a crash course in computer programming计算机编程速成课程
    • a crash diet快速减肥规定饮食
    Word Originlate Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.