crust

noun
🔊/krʌst/
🔊/krʌst/
[countable, uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the hard outer surface of bread面包皮
    • sandwiches with the crusts cut off切掉面包皮的三明治
    • We saved a few crusts of bread for the birds.我们留下一些面包皮喂小鸟。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • thick
    • thin
    • flaky
    phrases
    • a crust of bread
    See full entry
  2. a layer of pastry, especially on top of a pie糕饼(尤指馅饼)酥皮
    • Bake until the crust is golden.把糕饼烤至外皮呈金黄色。🔊🔊
    see also pie crust
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • thick
    • thin
    • flaky
    phrases
    • a crust of bread
    See full entry
  3. the outer layer of rock that forms the surface of the earth or another planet面包皮
    • the earth’s crust地壳
  4. a hard layer or surface, especially above or around something soft or liquid(尤指软物或液体上面、周围的)硬层,硬表面
    • a thin crust of ice一层薄冰
    Extra Examples
    • The mud had formed a thick crust on the surface of the road.路面上结了一层又厚又硬的泥。
    • Put the lid on, or a crust will form on the paints.把盖子盖好,否则颜料表层会硬化。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • thick
    • thin
    verb + crust
    • form
    crust + verb
    • form
    preposition
    • crust of
    phrases
    • the earth’s crust
    See full entry
  5. see also upper crust, upper-crust
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French crouste, from Latin crusta ‘rind, shell, crust’.
Idioms
earn a/your crust
  1. (British English, informal) to earn enough money to live on挣钱糊口;谋生
    • I’ve been an actor for 20 years, earning a crust wherever I can.我从事演员工作已有20年,力所能及地赚钱。

crust

verb
🔊/krʌst/
🔊/krʌst/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they crust
🔊/krʌst/
🔊/krʌst/
he / she / it crusts
🔊/krʌsts/
🔊/krʌsts/
past simple crusted
🔊/ˈkrʌstɪd/
🔊/ˈkrʌstɪd/
past participle crusted
🔊/ˈkrʌstɪd/
🔊/ˈkrʌstɪd/
-ing form crusting
🔊/ˈkrʌstɪŋ/
🔊/ˈkrʌstɪŋ/
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  1. to form a hard layer; to cover something with a hard layer
    • crust over with something Water was beginning to crust over with ice as temperatures dropped.随着温度下降,水开始结冰。
    • crust over Once the blisters have crusted over, the disease is not likely to spread.一旦水泡被结了,这种疾病就不太可能传播。
    • crust something Dirt crusted her cheek.污垢使她的脸颊紧绷。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French crouste, from Latin crusta ‘rind, shell, crust’.