defect

noun
🔊/ˈdiːfekt/
🔊/ˈdiːfekt/
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  1. a fault in something or in the way it has been made that means that it is not perfect缺点;缺陷;毛病
    • a speech defect言语缺陷
    • a defect in the glass玻璃杯的缺陷
    Extra Examples
    • Goods with slight defects are sold at half price.有轻微瑕疵的货品以半价出售。
    • The photograph shows slight defects due to age.这张照片因为年代久远而略有瑕疵。
    • The book contains serious defects.这本书有严重的缺陷。
    • He has a congenital heart defect.他有先天性心脏缺陷。
    • Congenital defects occurred in 30% of babies born in areas where the weapons were used.在使用武器的地区出生的婴儿中,有30%发生先天性缺陷。
    • The child had a mild heart defect.这个小孩有轻微的心脏缺陷。
    • There is evidence that air pollution can cause birth defects.有证据证明空气污染能导致出生缺陷。
    • The drug is widely known to cause birth defects.众所周知,这种药会导致胎儿先天缺陷。
    • Over-breeding in pedigree dogs can cause major genetic defects in puppies.系谱犬的过度繁殖会导致幼犬的主要遗传缺陷。
    • This is a physical defect that cannot be cured.这种身体缺陷是无法治愈的。
    • The builders agreed to remedy the structural defects.建筑商答应纠正结构上的缺陷。
    • A structural defect meant that the bridge could not be opened in time for the Millennium celebrations.结构上的缺陷意味着无法及时为千年庆典打开桥梁。
    • The inspector found defects in the aircraft's construction.检查员发现这架飞机在构造上有缺陷。
    • a fundamental defect in the product这种产品的根本缺陷
    • This product is no longer on sale because of a manufacturing defect.由于制造缺陷,该产品不再销售。
    • major defects in the education system教育体制的重大缺陷
    • a defect of her character她性格上的缺陷
    • Many people argue that the present system of voting has some serious defects.许多人认为,目前的投票制度有一些严重的缺陷。
    • The manufacturer is responsible for any defects that may cause damage.生产商对产品可能造成损坏的任何瑕疵都负有责任。
    • Vulnerable people are going short of money because of defects in the payment system.因为支付系统的缺陷,依赖支付系统的人渐感手头吃紧。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fundamental
    • major
    • obvious
    verb + defect
    • contain
    • have
    • suffer from
    preposition
    • defect in
    • defect of
    See full entry
    Word Originnoun late Middle English (as a noun, influenced by Old French defect ‘deficiency’): from Latin defectus, past participle of deficere ‘desert or fail’, from de- (expressing reversal) + facere ‘do’.

defect

verb
🔊/dɪˈfekt/
🔊/dɪˈfekt/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they defect
🔊/dɪˈfekt/
🔊/dɪˈfekt/
he / she / it defects
🔊/dɪˈfekts/
🔊/dɪˈfekts/
past simple defected
🔊/dɪˈfektɪd/
🔊/dɪˈfektɪd/
past participle defected
🔊/dɪˈfektɪd/
🔊/dɪˈfektɪd/
-ing form defecting
🔊/dɪˈfektɪŋ/
🔊/dɪˈfektɪŋ/
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  1. defect (from something) (to something) to leave a political party, country, etc. to join another that is considered to be an enemy背叛;叛变;投敌
    • A number of writers and musicians defected from the Soviet Union to the West in the 1960s.1960年代,许多作家和音乐家从苏联叛逃到西方。
    • She defected from the party just days before the election.她在大选前几天叛逃了党。
    Word Originverb late 16th cent.: from Latin defect- ‘failed’, from the verb deficere ‘desert or fail’, from de- (expressing reversal) + facere ‘do’.