differentiate

verb
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they differentiate
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/
he / she / it differentiates
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪts/
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪts/
past simple differentiated
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪd/
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪd/
past participle differentiated
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪd/
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪd/
-ing form differentiating
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪŋ/
🔊/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to recognize or show that two things are not the same区分;区别;辨别 synonym distinguish
    • differentiate (between) A and B It's difficult to differentiate between the two varieties.这两个品种很难辨别。🔊🔊
    • differentiate A (from B) I can't differentiate one variety from another.我无法将这几个品种区别开来。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • Birds are able to differentiate colours.鸟类能够辨别不同的颜色。
    • She can just differentiate between light and dark.她勉强能区分明暗。
    • Teachers should differentiate clearly between different kinds of correction.教师应清楚地区分不同的纠正方式。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    verb + differentiate
    • be important to
    • be easy to
    • be possible to
    preposition
    • between
    • from
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] differentiate something (from something) to be the particular thing that shows that things or people are not the same表明…间的差别;构成…间差别的特征 synonym distinguish
    • The male's yellow beak differentiates it from the female.雄鸟黄色的喙是与雌鸟相区别的主要特征。🔊🔊
    • features which clearly differentiate this product from other similar ones将此产品与其他相似产品清楚区分开来的特征
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • clearly
    verb + differentiate
    • be important to
    • be easy to
    • be possible to
    preposition
    • between
    • from
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] differentiate (between A and B) to treat people or things in a different way, especially in an unfair way(尤指不公正地)差别对待,区别对待 synonym discriminate
    • Rules that differentiate between employees on the basis of gender need to be revised.需要修订基于性别区分雇员的规则。
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (biology生物) (of a cell or tissue) to become more specialized during growth and development; to make a cell or tissue more specialized during growth and development区分;区别;辨别
    • differentiate (into something) The fertilized egg differentiates into several different cell types.受精卵分化为几种不同的细胞类型。
    • differentiate something (into something) The receptors are developed and differentiated into sense organs.感受器的发展和变化形成了感觉器官
  5. Word Originearly 19th cent.: from medieval Latin differentiat- ‘carried away from’, from the verb differentiare, from differentia from different- ‘carrying away’, from the verb differre, from dis- ‘from, away’ + ferre ‘bring, carry’.