extinguish
verb🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
(formal)Verb Forms
| present simple I / you / we / they extinguish | 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ |
| he / she / it extinguishes | 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/ 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/ |
| past simple extinguished | 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ |
| past participle extinguished | 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ |
| -ing form extinguishing | 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/ 🔊/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/ |
- extinguish something
to make a fire stop burning or a light stop shining synonym put out熄灭;扑灭 Extra ExamplesPlease extinguish all cigarettes and fasten your safety belts. 请各位把香烟熄灭,系好安全带。 The flame flickered and was abruptly extinguished. 火焰忽闪忽灭。
- extinguish something
to destroy something 毁灭;消灭;使破灭
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin exstinguere, from ex- ‘out’ + stinguere ‘quench’. Compare with distinguish.