- the parts of a building or an object that support its weight and give it shape（建筑物或物体的）构架，框架，结构
- built on a wooden framework建立在木制框架上
- The ship's elaborate metal framework was exposed.船上精巧的金属框架被暴露出来。
Synonyms structurestructure- framework
- form
- composition
- construction
- fabric
These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.- structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
- the structure of the building/human body建筑物／人体结构
- the social structure of society社会的社会结构
- the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
- a salary structure工资结构
- framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
- The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
- form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
- As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
- composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
- recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
- construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
- ships of steel construction钢结构船
- fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:指社会、机构等的基本结构：
- This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
Patterns- the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of something
- a simple/complex structure/framework/form
- the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of something
- the chemical/genetic structure/composition of something
- a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that is used as the basis for making judgements, decisions, etc.（作为判断、决定等基础的）信念，观点，准则
- a theoretical/conceptual framework理论/概念框架
- framework for something The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。🔊🔊
- framework of something We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking.我们目前正在实践和思维的现有框架内探索新方法。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设
- make a prediction/an inference预测；推断
- base a prediction/your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment实验- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试
- do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／实验／分析
- make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验／测试／分析
- replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results结果- collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取数据／信息
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果
- fit the data/model与数据／模型相符合
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测／假设／定理
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
- read/review the records/literature阅读／评论记录／文献
- describe/report an experiment/a study描述／报告一项实验／研究
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra Examples- Carbon dating provides us with a basic chronological framework.碳定年法给我们提供了基本的年代框架。
- The committee will work within the framework of certain broad objectives.委员会将在某些大的目标框架内工作。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjectiveverb + frameworkpreposition- outside a/the framework
- within a/the framework
- framework for
- …
See full entry - the structure of a particular system（体系的）结构，机制
- the basic framework of society社会的基本结构
- a regulatory/legislative framework监管/立法框架
- framework for something We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment.我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。🔊🔊
Extra Examples- The needs of individual schools need to be considered in a wider framework.个别学校的需求应放到一个更广大的体系中去考虑。
- Negotiations were also conducted outside the framework of the treaty talks proper.在正式的协议谈判框架之外也举行了几次谈判。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjectiveverb + frameworkpreposition- outside a/the framework
- within a/the framework
- framework for
- …
See full entry