ham

noun
🔊/hæm/
🔊/hæm/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] meat from the top part of a pig’s leg that has been cured (= preserved using salt or smoke)火腿;火腿肉
    • a slice of ham一片火腿
    • a ham sandwich火腿三明治
    • a breakfast of ham and eggs火腿和鸡蛋早餐
    • cold ham and salad凉拌火腿色拉
    • We had boiled ham on the bone for dinner.晚餐我们吃的是炖带骨火腿。
    • The hams were cooked whole.这些火腿是整条烹制的。🔊🔊
    compare bacon, gammon, porkTopics Fooda1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lean
    • baked
    • boiled
    … of ham
    • piece
    • slice
    verb + ham
    • eat
    • have
    • bake
    ham + noun
    • roll
    • salad
    • sandwich
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a person who sends and receives radio messages as a hobby rather than as a job无线电通讯爱好者
    • a radio ham无线电通讯爱好者
  3. [countable] (informal) (often used as an adjective常用作形容词) an actor who performs badly, especially by exaggerating emotions拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
    • a ham actor表演过火的演员
    Topics Film and theatrec2
  4. [countable, usually plural] (informal) the back part of a person’s leg above the knee(人的)大腿后部 see also hamstring
  5. Word Originnoun sense 1 and noun sense 4 Old English ham, hom (originally denoting the back of the knee), from a Germanic base meaning ‘be crooked’. In the late 15th cent. the term came to denote the back of the thigh, hence the thigh or hock of an animal. noun senses 2 to 3 late 19th cent. (originally US): perhaps from the first syllable of amateur; compare with the US slang term hamfatter ‘inexpert performer’. Sense (2) dates from the early 20th cent.

ham

verb
🔊/hæm/
🔊/hæm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they ham
🔊/hæm/
🔊/hæm/
he / she / it hams
🔊/hæmz/
🔊/hæmz/
past simple hammed
🔊/hæmd/
🔊/hæmd/
past participle hammed
🔊/hæmd/
🔊/hæmd/
-ing form hamming
🔊/ˈhæmɪŋ/
🔊/ˈhæmɪŋ/
Idioms
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    Word Originverb late 19th cent. (originally US): perhaps from the first syllable of amateur; compare with the US slang term hamfatter ‘inexpert performer’.
Idioms
ham it up
  1. (informal) (especially of actors尤指演员) when people ham it up, they deliberately exaggerate their emotions or movements
有意夸张表情(或动作);表演过火