harm

noun
🔊/hɑːm/
🔊/hɑːrm/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event伤害;损害
    • He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。🔊🔊
    • The accused clearly intended to inflict harm on him.被告显然打算对他造成伤害。
    • He may look fierce, but he means no harm.他可能看上去很凶,但并无恶意。🔊🔊
    • harm to somebody/something No definite harm to human health has been determined.尚未确定对人类健康的确定危害。
    • The court case will do serious harm to my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。🔊🔊
    • The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done.这次事故本来可能糟糕得多;所幸没有造成伤害。🔊🔊
    • Don't worry, we'll see that the children come to no harm.别担心,我们会保证孩子们安然无恙的。🔊🔊
    • I can't say I like Mark very much, but I don't wish him any harm.我不能说我很喜欢马克,但我并不愿他受到伤害。🔊🔊
    • Hard work never did anyone any harm.努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。🔊🔊
    • Look, we're just going out for a few drinks, where's the harm in that?瞧,我们只不过要出去喝几杯,这有什么坏处?🔊🔊
    • The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗对他弊多于利。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • I don't think he'll come to any harm if his mother is with him.如果有他妈妈相陪,我想他不会受到任何伤害。
    • I don't want any harm to come to these pictures.我不想这些画有任何闪失。
    • I'm sorry if I upset you—I didn't mean any harm.很抱歉令你生气 - 不过我没有恶意。
    • She tried to shield her child from harm.她尽力保护自己的孩子免受伤害。
    • The children were removed from their parents to prevent harm to them.这些孩子被带离了父母,以防受到伤害。
    • babies at risk of serious harm from their parents有可能受到父母严重伤害的婴儿
    • elderly people in danger of physical or emotional harm身心可能受到伤害的老人
    • The region will suffer substantial economic harm as a result of this decision.这一决定将使该地区遭受重大经济损害。
    see also actual bodily harm, grievous bodily harm, self-harm
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • serious
    verb + harm
    • cause
    • do
    • inflict
    harm + verb
    • come to somebody/​something
    preposition
    • harm from
    • harm to
    phrases
    • more harm than good
    • out of harm’s way
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English hearm (noun), hearmian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Harm and Old Norse harmr ‘grief, sorrow’.
Idioms
it wouldn’t do somebody any harm (to do something)
  1. used to suggest that it would be a good idea for somebody to do something(做某事)不会对某人有坏处;不妨
    • It wouldn't do you any harm to smarten yourself up.你不妨打扮一下。🔊🔊
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
no harm done
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody not to worry because they have caused no serious damage or injury没造成严重损害(或伤害)
    • Forget it, Dave, no harm done.别放在心上,戴夫,没事儿的。
out of harm’s way
  1. in a safe place where somebody/something cannot be hurt or injured or do any damage to somebody/something在安全的地方;被隔离
    • She put the knife in a drawer, out of harm’s way.为安全起见,她把刀放在抽屉里。
    • I prefer the children to play in the garden where they’re out of harm’s way.我比较喜欢让孩子在花园里玩耍,因为那里安全。
there is no harm in (somebody’s) doing something | it does no harm (for somebody) to do something
  1. used to tell somebody that something is a good idea and will not cause any problems做某事没有什么坏处
    • He may say no, but there's no harm in asking.他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。🔊🔊
    • It does no harm to ask.问一问也无妨。🔊🔊
    Topics Successc2

harm

verb
🔊/hɑːm/
🔊/hɑːrm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they harm
🔊/hɑːm/
🔊/hɑːrm/
he / she / it harms
🔊/hɑːmz/
🔊/hɑːrmz/
past simple harmed
🔊/hɑːmd/
🔊/hɑːrmd/
past participle harmed
🔊/hɑːmd/
🔊/hɑːrmd/
-ing form harming
🔊/ˈhɑːmɪŋ/
🔊/ˈhɑːrmɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. harm somebody/something to hurt or injure somebody or to damage something伤害;损害
    • He would never harm anyone.他永远不会伤害任何人。🔊🔊
    • Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。🔊🔊
    • These revelations will harm her chances of winning the election.这些揭露的事实将不利于她赢得选举。🔊🔊
    • Rising oil prices could harm the global economy.油价上涨可能损害全球经济。
    • It's important to grow the business in a way that does not harm the environment.重要的是要以不损害环境的方式发展业务。
    • Misusing drugs in pregnancy can seriously harm your baby.妊娠期间误用药物会严重伤害胎儿。
    see also self-harm
    Extra Examples
    • The decision could harm British interests.该决定可能损害英国利益。
    • The country's treatment of asylum seekers is harming its international reputation.该国对寻求庇护者的待遇正在损害其国际声誉。
    • He claimed that he had not intended to harm the girl.他声称自己无意伤害那个女孩。
    Synonyms damagedamage
    • hurt
    • harm
    • impair
    These words all mean to have a bad effect on somebody/​something.
    • damage to cause physical harm to something, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
      • The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
      • emotionally damaged children感情上受伤害的孩子
    • hurt (rather informal) to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:指伤害、损害
      • Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。
    • harm to have a bad effect on somebody/​something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
      • Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。
    damage, hurt or harm?用 damage、hurt 还是 harm?Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements: It won’t hurt him to have to wait a bit.It won’t damage/​harm him to have to wait a bit. Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity.
    • impair (rather formal) to damage somebody’s health, abilities or chances:指损害、削弱(健康、能力或机会)
      • Even one drink can impair driving performance.即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。
    Patterns
    • to damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair somebody’s chances
    • to damage/​hurt/​harm somebody’s interests/​reputation
    • to damage/​harm/​impair somebody’s health
    • to seriously/​greatly damage/​hurt/​harm/​impair somebody/​something
    • to badly/​severely damage/​hurt/​impair somebody/​something
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • deliberately
    • physically
    verb + harm
    • intend to
    • want to
    • try to
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English hearm (noun), hearmian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Harm and Old Norse harmr ‘grief, sorrow’.
Idioms
not harm/hurt a fly
  1. to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害;心地善良
not harm/touch a hair of somebody’s head
  1. to not hurt somebody physically in any way不动某人一根头发;丝毫不伤害某人