hurdle

noun
🔊/ˈhɜːdl/
🔊/ˈhɜːrdl/
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  1. each of a series of vertical frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race(供人或马在赛跑中跨越的)栏架,跨栏
    • His horse fell at the final hurdle.他骑的马在最后一个栏架倒下了。🔊🔊
    • to clear a hurdle (= jump over it successfully)跨过栏架
    Extra Examples
    • She cleared the first few hurdles easily.她轻松地跃过了头几个栏架。
    • She cleared the first hurdle in the lead.她率先跨过第一个栏架。
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + hurdle
    • clear
    • jump
    • jump over
    See full entry
  2. hurdles
    [plural] a race in which runners or horses have to jump over hurdles跨栏赛
    • the 300 m hurdles300 米跨栏赛
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
  3. a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve something难关;障碍 synonym obstacle
    • The next hurdle will be getting her parents' agreement.下一个难关是征得她父母的同意。🔊🔊
    • Well we’ve cleared the first hurdle; let’s see what happens next.好啦,我们已清除了第一个障碍,看看接下来会发生什么。
    • We worked hard for three months on the deal only to see it fall at the final hurdle.我们为这笔交易苦苦工作了三个月,才发现它落在最后的关口。
    Extra Examples
    • We'll cross that hurdle when we come to it.我们要克服这个障碍。
    • You have already overcome the first major hurdle by passing the entrance exam.通过入学考试你就已经越过了第一大难关。
    • We'll jump each hurdle as we come to it.我们会跨越我们遇到的每一道难关。
    • This is perhaps the most difficult hurdle that we face.这也许是我们遇到的最棘手的难题。
    • The plan fell at the first hurdle.这项计划在第一关就失败了。
    • The first big hurdle in putting your car on the road is getting insurance.让车子上路的第一大难关就是购买保险。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • difficult
    • high
    verb + hurdle
    • face
    • clear
    • jump
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English hyrdel ‘temporary fence’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch horde and German Hürde.

hurdle

verb
🔊/ˈhɜːdl/
🔊/ˈhɜːrdl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hurdle
🔊/ˈhɜːdl/
🔊/ˈhɜːrdl/
he / she / it hurdles
🔊/ˈhɜːdlz/
🔊/ˈhɜːrdlz/
past simple hurdled
🔊/ˈhɜːdld/
🔊/ˈhɜːrdld/
past participle hurdled
🔊/ˈhɜːdld/
🔊/ˈhɜːrdld/
-ing form hurdling
🔊/ˈhɜːdlɪŋ/
🔊/ˈhɜːrdlɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to jump over something while you are running(奔跑中)跳越(某物)
    • hurdle something He hurdled two barriers to avoid reporters.他跳过了两个障碍物以躲避记者。🔊🔊
    • He hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.他跳过两个钢护栏,企图逃脱警察的追捕。
    • hurdle over something to hurdle over a fence跳过一道栅栏
    • She had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.她必须跨越三道栏才能到达终点线。
  2. [intransitive] to run in a hurdles race 参加跨栏赛
  3. Word OriginOld English hyrdel ‘temporary fence’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch horde and German Hürde.