- [transitive, intransitive]
to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself （使）疼痛，受伤 - hurt something
He hurt his back playing squash. 他打壁球时背部受伤了。 🔊🔊 Strong light hurts my eyes. 强光刺痛我的眼睛。 - hurt yourself
Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？ 🔊🔊 - hurt (somebody)
Stop it. You're hurting me. 住手。你弄疼我了。 🔊🔊 No one was seriously hurt in the accident. 事故中无人受重伤。 My back is really hurting me today. 我今天背疼得厉害。 🔊🔊 My shoes hurt—they're too tight. 我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。 🔊🔊
Synonyms injureinjure- wound
- hurt
- bruise
- sprain
- pull
- strain
- injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:
He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。 Three people were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人受伤。
- wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。
- hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself:
Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？
injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt？ - bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise
- sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swelling
- pull
to damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等） - strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:
Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light. 别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
- to injure/hurt/strain yourself
- to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
- to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
- to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
- to injure/hurt your spine/neck
- to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
Collocations InjuriesInjuries 身体损伤 Being injured 受伤 - have a fall/an injury
跌了一跤；受伤 - receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound
受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤 - hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
伤到脚踝／背／大腿 - damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤 - pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱 - sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
扭伤脚踝／手腕 - break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折 - fracture/crack your skull
头盖骨破裂 - break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙 - burst/perforate your eardrum
使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔 - dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder
使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼 - bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀 - burn/scald yourself/your tongue
烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头 - bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
Treating injuries 治疗伤病 - treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤 - examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤 - repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨 - amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢 - put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage
贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带 - need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
需要缝针；缝针；拆线 - put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液 - have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
接受物理疗法
Extra ExamplesTopics Illnessa2I was shaken, but not actually hurt. 我吓坏了，但实际上并没有受伤。 She fell and hurt her leg quite badly. 她摔了一跤，腿伤得很厉害。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- badly
- seriously
- actually
- …
- hurt something
- [intransitive]
to feel painful 感到疼痛 My feet hurt. 我脚疼。 🔊🔊 My head hurts. 我的头疼。 Ouch! That hurt! 哎哟！好疼！ 🔊🔊 - it hurts when/if…
It hurts when I bend my knee. 我的膝盖一弯就疼。 🔊🔊 It hurts if I move my neck. 如果我动脖子，会很痛。 - it hurts to do something
It hurts to breathe. 呼吸很痛。
Synonyms hurthurt- ache
- burn
- sting
- tingle
- itch
- throb
- hurt (of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain:
My feet hurt. 我脚疼。 Ouch! That hurt! 哎哟！好疼！
- ache to feel a continuous pain that is not severe:
I’m aching all over. 我周身疼痛。
- burn (of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful:
Our eyes were burning from the chemicals in the air. 空气中弥漫的化学物质熏得我们的眼睛火辣辣地痛。
- sting to make somebody feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain:
My eyes were stinging from the smoke. 烟熏得我眼睛痛。
- tingle (of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there:
The cold air made her face tingle. 冷空气冻得她的脸发痛。
- itch to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this:
I itch all over. 我浑身痒。 Does the rash itch? 皮疹痒吗？
- throb (of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats:
His head throbbed painfully. 他的头一抽一跳地痛。
- your eyes hurt/ache/burn/sting/itch
- your skin hurts/burns/stings/tingles/itches
- your flesh hurts/burns/stings/tingles
- your head hurts/aches/throbs
- your stomach hurts/aches
- to really hurt/ache/burn/sting/tingle/itch/throb
- to hurt/ache/sting/itch badly/a lot
- It hurts/stings/tingles/itches.
Extra ExamplesTopics Illnessa2My ankle still hurts quite badly. 我的脚踝仍然痛得厉害。 Ouch! It really hurts. 哎哟 ! 真痛啊。 I knew it was going to hurt—but not that much! 我知道会疼，但没料到有这么厉害！ Does it hurt a lot? 痛得厉害吗？
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- badly
- a lot
- really
- …
- be going to
- begin to
- [intransitive, transitive]
to make somebody unhappy or upset 使不快；使烦恼 What really hurt was that he never answered my letter. 真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。 🔊🔊 - hurt somebody/something
I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you. 对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。 🔊🔊 I didn't want to hurt his feelings. 我并没有想伤害他的感情。 🔊🔊 - it hurts to do something
It always hurts to lose, especially in the final. 输球总是很痛苦的，尤其是在决赛中。 - it hurts somebody to do something
It hurt me to think that he would lie to me. 一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。 🔊🔊
Extra ExamplesThey never told me why and that really hurt. 他们从来没告诉我原因，这让我非常伤心。 Are you deliberately trying to hurt me? 你是故意要让我难过吗 ? Her remarks hurt him deeply. 她的话深深地伤害了他。 I never meant to hurt anyone. 我从未想过要伤害任何人。 Why would I want to hurt her? 我为什么要让她伤心难过 ?
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- badly
- deeply
- really
- …
- attempt to
- try to
- want to
- …
- [intransitive] be hurting(informal)
to feel unhappy or upset 感到不高兴（或烦恼） - [transitive] hurt somebody/something
to have a bad effect on somebody/something 对…有不良影响 Hard work never hurt anyone. 努力工作绝无害处。 Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans. 很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。 🔊🔊 High interest rates are hurting the local economy. 高利率正在损害本地经济。
Synonyms damagedamage- hurt
- harm
- impair
- damage to cause physical harm to something, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on somebody/something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
The fire badly damaged the town hall. 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子
- hurt (rather informal
) to have a bad effect on somebody/something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success: 指伤害、损害 ：Hard work never hurt anyone. 努力工作绝无害处。
- harm to have a bad effect on somebody/something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
Pollution can harm marine life. 污染会危及海洋生物。
damage, hurt or harm? 用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？ - impair (rather formal
) to damage somebody’s health, abilities or chances: 指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会） ：Even one drink can impair driving performance. 即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。
- to damage/hurt/harm/impair somebody’s chances
- to damage/hurt/harm somebody’s interests/reputation
- to damage/harm/impair somebody’s health
- to seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair somebody/something
- to badly/severely damage/hurt/impair somebody/something
- [intransitive] be hurting (for something)(North American English)
to be in a difficult situation because you need something, especially money 处于困境；手头拮据
Word OriginMiddle English (originally in the senses ‘ to strike’ and ‘a blow’): from Old French hurter (verb), hurt (noun), perhaps ultimately of Germanic origin.
Idioms
hit somebody where it hurts
to affect somebody where they will feel it most 刺着某人痛处；击中要害
it won’t/wouldn’t hurt (somebody/something) (to do something)
not harm/hurt a fly
to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness 连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良