improvisation

noun
🔊/ˌɪmprəvaɪˈzeɪʃn/
🔊/ɪmˌprɑːvəˈzeɪʃn/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. the act of inventing music, the words in a play, a statement, etc. while you are playing or speaking, instead of planning it in advance; something that is invented in this way即兴创作(音乐、台词、演讲词等)
    • jazz improvisation即兴演奏的爵士乐
    compare improv see also contact improvisation