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include

verb
 OPAL W
🔊/ɪnˈkluːd/
🔊/ɪnˈkluːd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they include
🔊/ɪnˈkluːd/
🔊/ɪnˈkluːd/
he / she / it includes
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdz/
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdz/
past simple included
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
past participle included
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/
past simple including
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
past participle including
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
🔊/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts包括；包含
    • include something The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。🔊🔊
    • Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款？🔊🔊
    • The report includes a number of recommendations. 该报告包括一些建议。
    • include doing something Your duties will include greeting visitors and directing them to the appropriate department.您的职责将包括向访客打招呼，并将他们定向到适当的部门。
    Extra Examples
    • Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.在这次活动中帮忙的人包括当地一所学校的学生和他们的父母。
    • The festival is expanding to include more fringe events.音乐节正在扩大，包括更多的边缘活动。
    • The guide includes general information for instructors as well as answers to specific questions.该指南包括针对教师的一般信息以及对特定问题的解答。
  2.  
     to make somebody/something part of something使成为…的一部分
    • include somebody/something in something You should include some examples in your essay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。🔊🔊
    • We need to include children in our study.我们需要将儿童纳入研究范围。
    • include somebody/something as something Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。🔊🔊
    • include somebody/something/yourself among somebody/something Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.相当多的成员感到担心，包括我自己在内。
    Extra Examples
    • Include in your answer clear definitions where appropriate.适当时在答案中包括明确的定义。
    • It would be simple to include such data as part of any risk calculation.将此类数据作为任何风险计算的一部分将很简单。
    • Three factor variables were included in the analysis.分析中包括三个因素变量。
    • Not included in this list are those countries that are minor in importance.重要性不大的国家不包括在此清单中。
    • Filters allow you to either include or exclude specific types of activity from generated reports.过滤器使您可以在生成的报告中包括或排除特定类型的活动。
    opposite exclude (1)
    3. Word Originlate Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into’ + claudere ‘to shut’.