lack

noun
🔊/læk/
🔊/læk/
[uncountable, singular]Idioms
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  1. the state of not having something or not having enough of something缺乏;匮乏;短缺 synonym dearth, shortage
    • lack of something a lack of understanding/knowledge缺乏了解/知识
    • Passengers complained about the lack of information when flights were cancelled.乘客抱怨航班取消时缺乏信息。
    • Her enthusiasm compensated for her apparent lack of experience.她的热情弥补了她明显缺乏经验的不足。
    • He was suffering from a complete lack of confidence.他完全缺乏信心。
    • There was no lack of volunteers.志愿者不乏其人。🔊🔊
    • because of a lack of something The project was abandoned because of a total lack of support.由于完全缺乏支持,该项目被放弃了。
    • due to (a) lack of something He was released due to lack of evidence. 由于缺乏证据他被释放。
    • through lack of something The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。🔊🔊
    • despite the lack of something Fans of classic comedy should be happy with this disc, despite the lack of extras.尽管缺少其他功能,但经典喜剧的粉丝还是应该对此碟感到满意。
    • Money and the fear of its lack are present in many of his poems.在他的许多诗中都存在金钱和对金钱缺乏的恐惧。
    Extra Examples
    • She showed a distinct lack of enthusiasm for the idea of becoming a mother.她对成为母亲的想法表现出明显的热情。
    • I've lost those skills through lack of practice.由于缺乏练习,我的那些技能已经荒疏。
    • She thought she would collapse from lack of sleep.她觉得自己会因睡眠不足而垮掉。
    • The situation was worsened by lack of communication.因为缺乏沟通,情况越来越糟。
    • There is certainly no lack of interest in the subject.对这个话题当然不乏兴趣。
    • There was a distinct lack of urgency in his manner.他的做事方式明显缺乏紧迫感。
    • a general lack of knowledge among the young年轻人当中普遍存在的知识匮乏
    • an abysmal lack of knowledge知识的极度贫乏
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • profound
    • serious
    • severe
    preposition
    • by lack of
    • for lack of
    • from lack of
    phrases
    • no lack of something
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: corresponding to, and perhaps partly from, Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lak ‘deficiency’, Middle Dutch laken ‘lack, blame’.
Idioms
not for want/lack of trying
  1. used to say that although somebody has not succeeded in something, they have tried very hard并非努力不够;已经尽力了
    • They haven't won a game yet, but it isn't for want of trying.他们还没赢过一场比赛,但并不是由于拼劲不足。🔊🔊
    • They lost the game, but not for lack of trying.他们输了比赛,但已经尽力了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2

lack

verb
🔊/læk/
🔊/læk/
[no passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lack
🔊/læk/
🔊/læk/
he / she / it lacks
🔊/læks/
🔊/læks/
past simple lacked
🔊/lækt/
🔊/lækt/
past participle lacked
🔊/lækt/
🔊/lækt/
-ing form lacking
🔊/ˈlækɪŋ/
🔊/ˈlækɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. lack something to have none or not enough of something没有;缺乏;不足;短缺
    • to lack confidence/experience/resources/power缺乏信心/经验/资源/能力
    • The team lacked the skill to compete at the highest level.球队缺乏在最高水平上比赛的技能。
    • She has the natural ability that her brother lacks. 她具有哥哥所缺乏的天生能力。
    see also lacking
    Extra Examples
    • He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。🔊🔊
    • Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。🔊🔊
    • He apparently lacked the desire to learn.他看上去缺乏学习兴趣。
    • Her high-heeled shoes gave her the height she otherwise lacked.她的高跟鞋弥补了她身高的不足。
    • His claim clearly lacked conviction.他的主张明显缺乏说服力。
    • His life seemed to lack direction.他的人生似乎缺乏方向。
    • Perhaps you simply lack the intelligence to realize just how serious this is?或许只是因为你缺乏智慧,才认识不到情况有多严重吧?
    • She completely lacks confidence.她完全没有信心。
    • What they lack in talent, they make up for in conviction.天赋方面的不足,他们用信念来补偿。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • really
    • completely
    • entirely
    verb + lack
    • appear to
    • seem to
    preposition
    • in
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English: corresponding to, and perhaps partly from, Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lak ‘deficiency’, Middle Dutch laken ‘lack, blame’.
Idioms
have/lack the courage of your convictions
  1. to be/not be brave enough to do what you feel to be right有/没有勇气做自己认为正确的事
    • You need to have the courage of your convictions.你需要有勇气做自己认为正确的事。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
lack (for) nothing
  1. (formal) to have everything that you need没有欠缺
    • As the only child of wealthy parents, he lacked for nothing.作为富裕父母的独生子,他一无所有。