lemma

noun
🔊/ˈlemə/
🔊/ˈlemə/
(plural lemmas, lemmata
🔊/ˈlemətə/
🔊/ˈlemətə/
)
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  1. (specialist) a statement that is assumed to be true in order to test the truth of another statement引理;辅助定理
  2. (linguistics语言学) the basic form of a word, for example the singular form of a noun or the infinitive form of a verb, as it is shown at the beginning of a dictionary entry词根,词元(词的基本形式,如名词单数或动词的不定式形式)
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent.: via Latin from Greek lēmma ‘something assumed’; related to lambanein ‘take’.