overtake

verb
🔊/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/
🔊/ˌəʊvərˈteɪk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they overtake
🔊/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/
🔊/ˌəʊvərˈteɪk/
he / she / it overtakes
🔊/ˌəʊvəˈteɪks/
🔊/ˌəʊvərˈteɪks/
past simple overtook
🔊/ˌəʊvəˈtʊk/
🔊/ˌəʊvərˈtʊk/
past participle overtaken
🔊/ˌəʊvəˈteɪkən/
🔊/ˌəʊvərˈteɪkən/
-ing form overtaking
🔊/ˌəʊvəˈteɪkɪŋ/
🔊/ˌəʊvərˈteɪkɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] overtake (somebody/something) (especially British English) to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are超过;赶上
    • He pulled out to overtake a truck.他驶出车流,以超过一辆卡车。🔊🔊
    • It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.在弯道强行超车是危险的。🔊🔊
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
  2. [transitive] overtake somebody/something to become greater in number, amount or importance than something else(在数量或重要性方面)大于,超过 synonym outstrip
    • Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.核能可能会超过石油成为主要燃料。🔊🔊
    • We mustn't let ourselves be overtaken by our competitors.我们决不能让竞争对手超过我们。🔊🔊
    • Quinine has been overtaken by newer drugs.奎宁已被新药取代。
  3. [transitive, often passive] overtake somebody/something if something unpleasant overtakes a person, it unexpectedly starts to happen and to affect them(不愉快的事情)突然发生,突然降临
    • The climbers were overtaken by bad weather.登山者突然遭遇了恶劣天气。🔊🔊
    • Sudden panic overtook her.她突然感到一阵恐慌。🔊🔊
    • Our original plan was overtaken by events (= the situation changed very rapidly) and we had to make a new one.我们原来的计划没赶上变化,只好再订一个新的。🔊🔊