passive

adjective
🔊/ˈpæsɪv/
🔊/ˈpæsɪv/
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  1. accepting what happens or what people do without trying to change anything or oppose them消极的;被动的
    • He played a passive role in the relationship.他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。🔊🔊
    • a passive observer of events列席观察员
    • She wore a passive expression on her face as if she didn’t care what happened.她脸上洋溢着被动的表情,好像她不在乎发生了什么。
    Extra Examples
    • Watching TV is a completely passive activity.看电视是一种完全消极的活动。
    • We are passive recipients of information from the world around us.我们被动地接收周围世界的信息。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. (grammar语法) connected with the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action of the verb, for example He was bitten by a dog. (动词形式)被动语态的compare activeTopics Languageb1
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in sense (2), also in the sense ‘(exposed to) suffering, acted on by an external agency’): from Latin passivus, from pass- ‘suffered’, from the verb pati.

passive

noun
🔊/ˈpæsɪv/
🔊/ˈpæsɪv/
(also passive voice)
[singular] (grammar语法)
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  1. the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action of the verb动词被动形式;被动语态 compare activeTopics Languageb1
    Word Originlate Middle English (in sense (2), also in the sense ‘(exposed to) suffering, acted on by an external agency’): from Latin passivus, from pass- ‘suffered’, from the verb pati.