petrify

verb
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪ/
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they petrify
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪ/
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪ/
he / she / it petrifies
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪz/
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪz/
past simple petrified
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪd/
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪd/
past participle petrified
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪd/
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪd/
-ing form petrifying
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪɪŋ/
🔊/ˈpetrɪfaɪɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] petrify somebody to make somebody feel extremely frightened使吓呆;使惊呆 synonym terrify
    • Just the thought of making a speech petrifies me.演讲的想法使我感到震惊。
    • His icy stare petrified her.他冰冷的凝视使她感到震惊。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  2. [intransitive, transitive] petrify (something) to change or to make something change into a substance like stone(使)石化
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French pétrifier, from medieval Latin petrificare, from Latin petra ‘rock’, from Greek.