a way of trying to influence the way people vote by giving them information, often something bad about a particular candidate, while seeming to be asking their opinion 导向性民意调查，引导式民调（旨在影响选民投票的调查，常提供有关对手的负面信息） The calls were a push poll against the rival candidate. 这些电话是对竞争对手候选人的推票调查。