- (also fourth especially in North American English)[countable]
one of four equal parts of something 四等份之一 - quarter of something
a quarter of an hour/a century 一刻钟/一个世纪 a quarter of a mile/million 四分之一英里/百万 Almost a quarter of respondents reported employment discrimination. 几乎四分之一的受访者表示就业歧视。 three quarters of all potential customers 所有潜在客户的四分之三 The programme lasted an hour and a quarter. 这个节目历时一小时十五分钟。 🔊🔊 Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四瓣。 🔊🔊 The theatre was about three quarters full. 剧场大约坐了四分之三的人。 🔊🔊 - (especially North American English)
He completed his last work a quarter century ago. 他在25年前完成了最后的工作。
Grammar Point half / whole / quarterhalf / whole / quarter- Quarter, half and whole can all be nouns:
quarter、half 和 whole 均可作名词 :Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四等份。 Two halves make a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体。
- Whole is also an adjective:
whole 亦作形容词 :I’ve been waiting here for a whole hour. 我在这儿等了整整一个小时。
- Half is also a determiner:
half 亦作限定词 :Half (of) the work is already finished. 工作已经完成了一半。 They spent half the time looking for a parking space. 他们花了一半的时间寻找停车位。 Her house is half a mile down the road. 她的房子在这条路上前面半英里远的地方。
注意在此用法中 half 前面不加 a 或 the :I waited for half an hour 我等了半个小时。 - I waited for a half an hour.
- Half can also be used as an adverb:
This meal is only half cooked. 这饭只煮了个半熟。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + quarter- break something into quarters
- cut something into quarters
- divide something into quarters
- …
- quarter of
- quarter of something
- [countable]
a period of 15 minutes either before or after every hour (正点之前或之后的)15 分钟,一刻钟 It’s (a) quarter to four now—I’ll meet you at (a) quarter past. 现在是差一刻四点,我会在四点一刻和你碰面。 - (North American English also)
It's quarter of four now—I'll meet you at quarter after. 现在是差一刻四点,我会在四点一刻和你碰面。 🔊🔊
- [countable]
a period of three months, used especially as a period for which bills are paid or a company’s income is calculated 三个月时间;季度;季 The rent is due at the end of each quarter. 租金于每季度末缴纳。 Our gas bill for the last quarter was much higher than usual. 我们上一季度的汽油费用比平常高得多。 Sales were down 10% in the first quarter of 2009. 2009年第一季度销售额下降了10%。
Extra ExamplesTopics Timec1Profits fell during the third quarter. 第三季度的利润下降了。 the current fiscal quarter 目前的财政季度 six consecutive quarters of improved earnings 连续 6 个季度的增收
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- first
- second
- third
- …
- during the quarter
- [countable, usually singular]
a district or part of a town 城镇的区(或一部分) the historic quarter of the city 这座城市具有历史意义的城区 As a student in Paris, she loved the Latin quarter. 作为巴黎的学生,她喜欢拉丁区。 The robbery took place in a normally quiet quarter of the town. 抢劫案发生在该镇通常安静的地区。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- historic
- old
- Arab
- …
- [countable]
a person or group of people, especially as a source of help, information or a reaction (尤指能提供帮助、信息或作出反应的)个人,群体 Support for the plan came from an unexpected quarter. 支持这一计划的是没料想到的一方。 🔊🔊 The news was greeted with dismay in some quarters. 有一部分人对这条消息感到泄气。 🔊🔊 The move was met with complaints from all quarters (= from everyone). 此举遭到了所有方面(每个人)的抱怨。
Extra ExamplesThe problem was being discussed in all quarters. 这个问题在所有方面都在讨论中。 There was no comment from official quarters on the allegations. 官方宿舍没有对这些指控发表评论。
- [countable]
a coin of the US and Canada worth 25 cents Topics Moneyc1(美国和加拿大的)25 分硬币 - quarters[plural]
rooms that are provided for soldiers, servants, etc. to live in (供士兵、服务人员等居住的)营房,宿舍,住房 We were moved to more comfortable living quarters. 我们搬进了较舒适的住处。 🔊🔊 the servants'/officers' quarters 仆人/官邸
Extra ExamplesHe was confined to quarters as a punishment. 他被罚不得离开营房。 The corporal and his family lived in married quarters. 下士和他的家人住在已婚军人宿舍。 the president's private quarters 总统的私人住所
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- comfortable
- spacious
- confined
- …
- be confined to
- [countable]
the period of time twice a month when we can see a quarter of the moon 半圆的月相;上弦(或下弦)月 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- first
- second
- third
- …
- during the quarter
- [countable]
one of the four periods of time into which a game of American football is divided (美式足球的)一节 Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter. 福特在第四局早早达阵,锁定胜局。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- first
- second
- third
- …
- during the quarter
- [countable] (British English)
a unit for measuring weight, a quarter of a pound; 4 ounces 夸特(重量单位,¼ 磅;4 盎司) - [countable]
a unit for measuring weight, 28 pounds in the UK or 25 pounds in the US; a quarter of a hundredweight 夸特(重量单位,英国为 28 磅,美国为 25 磅;四分之一英担) - [uncountable] (literary)
kind treatment of an enemy or opponent who is in your power synonym mercy(对掌控中的敌人或对手的)慈悲,同情 His rivals knew that they could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary. 他的竞争者明白,不能期望如此残忍的对手发善心。 🔊🔊
1 of 4 parts四分之一
15 minutes15 分钟
3 months3 个月
part of town城区
person/group个人;群体
25 cents25 分钱
rooms to live in住房
of moon月亮
in sport体育运动
weight重量
pity怜悯
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French quartier, from Latin quartarius ‘fourth part of a measure’, from quartus ‘fourth’, from quattuor ‘four’.
Idioms
at/from close quarters
very near 很近;非常靠近 fighting at close quarters 近距离作战