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raw

adjective
 
🔊/rɔː/
🔊/rɔː/
Idioms
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    food食物

  1.  
     not cooked生的；未烹制的；未煮的
    • raw meat生肉
    • raw eggs/vegetables生鸡蛋/蔬菜
    • These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。🔊🔊
    • The tigers were fed raw chicken bones.给老虎喂了生的鸡骨头。
    2.

    materials材料

  2.  
     [usually before noun] in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into something else未经加工的；自然状态的
    • raw sewage未经处理的污水
    • raw sugar/milk/cotton原糖/牛奶/棉
    • Iron ore is the main raw ingredient in steel. 铁矿石是钢的主要原料。

    3. information信息

  3. [usually before noun] not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的
    • This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步分析。🔊🔊
    4.

    emotions/qualities情感；品质

  4. [usually before noun] powerful and natural; not trained or showing control未经训练的；粗犷的
    • songs full of raw emotion充满豪放情感的歌曲
    • the raw power of imagination想像力的原始力量
    • He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.他起初一无所有，只有天生的才能和决心。🔊🔊
    5.

    part of body身体部位

  5. red and painful because the skin has been damaged红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的
    • There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。🔊🔊
    • His throat was raw and painful.他的喉咙红肿疼痛。
    • The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她脚上的皮磨破了。
    Synonyms painfulpainful
    • sore
    • raw
    • inflamed
    • excruciating
    • burning
    • itchy
    These words all describe something that causes you physical pain.
    • painful causing you physical pain. 指使人肉体上疼痛的Painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death: Is your knee still painful? • a series of painful injections • a slow and painful death
    • sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much:
      • a sore throat咽喉疼
      • Their feet were sore after hours of walking.他们走了几小时的路，脚都走疼了。
    • raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged:
      • The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她脚上的皮磨破了。
    • inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury:
      • The wound had become inflamed.伤口发炎了。
    • excruciating extremely painful. 指极痛苦的、极苦恼的Excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body: an excruciating throat/​back/​knee.
    • burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot:
      • She felt a burning sensation in her throat.她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。
    • itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling:
      • an itchy rash发痒的皮疹
      • I feel itchy all over.我觉得浑身发痒。
    Patterns
    • sore/​inflamed/​itchy eyes
    • raw/​inflamed/​itchy skin
    • a painful/​an excruciating death
    • a painful/​burning sensation
    • excruciating/​burning pain
    6.

    person人

  6. [usually before noun] new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的
    • a raw beginner没有经验的新手
    • raw recruits (= for example, in the army)未经训练的新兵
    7.

    weather天气

  7. very cold寒冷的；严寒的
    • a raw north wind寒冷的北风
    • It had been a wet, raw winter.那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。🔊🔊
    8.

    description描述

  8. honest, direct and sometimes shocking真实的；反映真实情况的
    • a raw portrayal of working-class life工人阶级生活的真实写照
    • (North American English) raw language (= containing many sexual details)粗鲁的语言
    9. Word OriginOld English hrēaw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rauw and German roh, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kreas ‘raw flesh’.
Idioms
a raw deal
  1. the fact of somebody being treated unfairly不公平的待遇；不公正的对待
    • Older workers often get a raw deal.年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。🔊🔊

raw

noun
🔊/rɔː/
🔊/rɔː/
Idioms
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Idioms
catch/touch somebody on the raw
  1. (British English) to upset somebody by reminding them of something they are particularly sensitive about触到某人的痛处；揭某人的疮疤
hit/touch/strike a (raw/sensitive) nerve
  1. to mention a subject that makes somebody feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.触及要害；触动痛处
    • You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife.你谈起他的第一任妻子，这就触到了他的痛处。🔊🔊
    • My remarks about divorce had unwittingly touched a raw nerve.我关于离婚的言论无意间触到了别人的痛处。
    • The article struck a raw nerve as it revived unpleasant memories.这篇文章使人们不愉快的回忆复活了，这使他感到不安。
    Topics Feelingsc2
in the raw
  1. in a way that does not hide the unpleasant aspects of something质朴的；不加掩饰的
    • He spent a couple of months on the streets to experience life in the raw.他花了几个月时间走街串巷，体验真实的生活。🔊🔊
  2. (especially North American English) with no clothes on赤条条；赤身裸体；一丝不挂 synonym naked
    • He likes to walk around the house in the raw.他喜欢在房子里四处走动。