refine

verb
🔊/rɪˈfaɪn/
🔊/rɪˈfaɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they refine
🔊/rɪˈfaɪn/
🔊/rɪˈfaɪn/
he / she / it refines
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnz/
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnz/
past simple refined
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnd/
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnd/
past participle refined
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnd/
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnd/
-ing form refining
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnɪŋ/
🔊/rɪˈfaɪnɪŋ/
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  1. refine something to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it精炼;提纯;去除杂质
    • The process of refining oil produces several useful chemicals.炼油的过程会产生几种有用的化学品。
    Extra Examples
    • supplies of the highly refined white sugar高度精制白糖的供应
    • China has eight factories that refine the ore.中国有八个精炼矿石的工厂。
    • In those days sugar was refined by boiling it in huge black iron vats.那时,糖是通过在巨大的黑铁锅中煮沸而精制的。
    Topics The environmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    • greatly
    • further
    verb + refine
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • continue to
    preposition
    • into
    phrases
    • highly refined
    See full entry
  2. refine something to improve something by making small changes to it改进;改善;使精练
    • She has refined her playing technique over the years.这些年来,她提高了自己的演奏技巧。
    • This theory still needs a little refining.这个理论仍然需要进一步完善。
    Extra Examples
    • They would constantly refine their designs until they were almost perfect.他们会不断改进自己的设计直至趋于完美。
    • The theory was further refined by modern scientists.现代科学家进一步完善了这一理论。
    • Our methods have been gradually refined over the years.几年来我们的方法已逐步改进。
    • The information system is constantly refined and updated.信息系统在不断完善和更新。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slightly
    • greatly
    • further
    verb + refine
    • attempt to
    • try to
    • continue to
    preposition
    • into
    phrases
    • highly refined
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from re- ‘again’ + the verb fine ‘make or become thinner’, influenced by French raffiner.