a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it 研究；调查；探索 scientific/medical/academic research 科学/医学/学术研究 They are raising money for cancer research. 他们正在为癌症研究筹集资金。 to do/conduct/undertake research 做研究 I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 我查阅了一番，想找到去那里最省钱的方式。 🔊🔊 - research into something
He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources. 他对再生能源进行了广泛研究。 🔊🔊 - research on something/somebody
Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech. 对失聪儿童的最新研究已经在言语能力方面取得了一些令人关注的结果。 🔊🔊 Research on animals has led to some important medical advances. 对动物的研究导致了一些重要的医学进展。 - according to research
According to recent research, more people are going to the movies than ever before. 根据最近的研究，去看电影的人比以往任何时候都要多。 Their latest research project will be funded by the government. 他们的最新研究项目将由政府资助。 Are you hoping to get a research grant? 您是否希望获得研究资助？ a research fellow/assistant/scientist 研究员/助理/科学家 a research institute/centre/laboratory 研究所/中心/实验室 The research findings were published in the Journal of Environmental Quality. 研究结果发表在《环境质量杂志》上。
Collocations Scientific researchsee also action research, market research, operational researchScientific research 科学研究 Theory 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra ExamplesTopics Educationa2, Scientific researcha2a debate about the ethics of embryonic stem cell research 关于胚胎干细胞研究伦理的辩论 For his PhD he conducted field research in Indonesia. 他为了攻读博士学位去印度尼西亚做田野调查。 Further research is needed. 需要做进一步的研究。 Future research will hopefully give us a better understanding of how garlic works in the human body. 未来的研究有望使我们对大蒜如何在人体中发挥作用有更好的了解。 Dr. Babcock has conducted extensive research in the area of agricultural production. 英国广播公司1节目 the funding of basic research in biology, chemistry, and genetics 生物学，化学和遗传学基础研究的经费 Activists called for a ban on animal research. 活动家呼吁禁止动物研究。 Work is under way to carry out more research on the gene. 正在对该基因进行更多研究的工作。 She returned to Jamaica to pursue her research on the African diaspora. 她回到牙买加继续从事非洲侨民的研究。 Bad punctuation can slow down people's reading speeds, according to new research carried out at Bradford University. 布拉德福德大学（Bradford University）进行的一项新研究表明，标点符号错误可能会减慢人们的阅读速度。 He focused his research on the economics of the interwar era. 他主要研究两次世界大战之间那些岁月的经济问题。 Most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children. 这一领域的大多数研究都集中在对孩子的影响这一方面。 One paper based on research conducted at Oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage. 一篇以牛津大学的研究为依据的论文指出，这种药可能对大脑造成损害。 Research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others. 研究证实，女性较男性更可能给他人提供社会支持。 She's doing research on Czech music between the wars. 她正在研究两次大战之间那段时期的捷克音乐。 The research does not support these conclusions. 该研究并不支持这些结论。 They are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water. 他们正在研究水的自然流动模式。 They lack the resources to do their own research. 他们缺乏独立做研究所需要的资源。 What has their research shown? 他们的研究结果表明了什么？ Funding for medical research has been cut quite dramatically. 医学研究的资金已大大减少。 a startling piece of historical research 一项惊人的历史研究 pioneering research into skin disease 对皮肤病的开拓性研究 They were the first to undertake pioneering research into the human genome. 他们是第一个对人类基因组进行开拓性研究的人。 There is a significant amount of research into the effects of stress on junior doctors. 关于压力对初级医生的影响，已有大量研究。 He's done a lot of research into the background of this story. 他对这个故事的背景做了很多研究。 research which identifies the causes of depression 找出抑郁成因的研究 spending on military research and development 军事研发的开支 the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer 20 世纪 50 年代所进行的表明吸烟与癌症有关的研究 80 families are taking part in a research project to investigate if a childhood hyperactivity disorder is genetic. 80个家庭正在参与一项研究项目，以调查儿童多动症是否是遗传性的。 The Lancet published a research paper by the scientist at the centre of the controversy. 《柳叶刀》在争议中心发表了科学家的研究论文。 Who is directing the group's research effort? 谁在指导该小组的研究工作？ She is chief of the clinical research program at McLean Hospital. 她是麦克莱恩医院临床研究计划的负责人。 James is a 24-year-old research student from Iowa. 詹姆斯是一个来自艾奥瓦州的24岁研究生。 You will need to describe your research methods. 您将需要描述您的研究方法。 Before a job interview, do your research and find out as much as you can about the company. 在进行求职面试之前，请进行研究并尽可能多地了解该公司。 Most academic research is carried out in universities. 大多数学术研究是在大学中进行的。 This is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously. 这是一项应该严肃认真对待的研究。 This is an important area of research. 这是重要的研究领域。 There's a large body of research linking hypertension directly to impaired brain function. 有大量的研究将高血压直接与脑功能受损联系起来。 In the course of my researches, I came across some of my grandfather's old letters. 在我的研究过程中，我偶然接触到一些祖父的旧信。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- careful
- detailed
- in-depth
- …
- piece
- carry out
- conduct
- do
- …
- demonstrate something
- find something
- identify something
- …
- degree
- effort
- programme/program
- …
- research in
- research into
- research on
- …
- an area of research
- focus your research on something
- somebody’s own research
- …
Word Originlate 16th cent.: from obsolete French recerche (noun), recercher (verb), from Old French re- (expressing intensive force) + cerchier ‘to search’.