- [uncountable, countable]
the act of killing yourself deliberately 自杀 to commit suicide 自杀 an attempted suicide (= one in which the person survives) 自杀未遂 a suicide bomber (= who expects to die while trying to kill other people with a bomb) 自杀式爆炸者
Extra ExamplesTopics Crime and punishmentc1Her death was ruled an apparent suicide. 她的死被判定为明显的自杀。 Members of the sect committed mass suicide. 那个教派的成员集体自杀了。 He slashed his wrists in a failed suicide attempt. 他割腕自杀未遂。 He was put on suicide watch earlier in his prison term. 为防止他自杀,关押初期他受到了监视。 There is no evidence that he is a suicide risk. 没有证据表明他要自杀。 a suicide bomb attack on a military convoy 对军事舰队进行的自杀性爆炸袭击 the questions surrounding euthanasia and assisted suicide 围绕安乐死和辅助性自杀的问题 the ritual suicide of a widow on her husband's funeral pyre 寡妇在丈夫的火葬柴堆上进行的仪式性自杀
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- attempted
- collective
- double
- …
- commit
- attempt
- consider
- …
- risk
- threat
- attempt
- …
- [uncountable]
a course of action that is likely to destroy your career, position in society, etc. 自杀性行为;自毁;自取灭亡的行为 It would have been political suicide for him to challenge the allegations in court. 假如当时他在法庭上质疑那些指控,那无异于自毁政治前程。 🔊🔊
Extra ExamplesThat's asking them to commit career suicide. 那等于是让他们断送自己的职业生涯。 Wearing shoes like that would be social suicide. 穿那样的鞋子无异于社交上自绝其路。
- [countable] (formal)
a person who commits suicide 自杀者
Word Originmid 17th cent.: from modern Latin suicida ‘act of suicide’, suicidium ‘person who commits suicide’, from Latin sui ‘of oneself’ + caedere ‘kill’.