swing

verb
🔊/swɪŋ/
🔊/swɪŋ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they swing
🔊/swɪŋ/
🔊/swɪŋ/
he / she / it swings
🔊/swɪŋz/
🔊/swɪŋz/
past simple swung
🔊/swʌŋ/
🔊/swʌŋ/
past participle swung
🔊/swʌŋ/
🔊/swʌŋ/
-ing form swinging
🔊/ˈswɪŋɪŋ/
🔊/ˈswɪŋɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    hang and move摆动

  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move backwards or forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point; to make something do this(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡
    • His arms swung as he walked.他边走边摆着双臂。🔊🔊
    • As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (= while sitting on a swing).随着他推她,她在秋千上越荡越高。🔊🔊
    • swing from something A set of keys swung from her belt.她腰带上挂着的一串钥匙摆来摆去。🔊🔊
    • swing something He sat on the stool, swinging his legs.他坐在凳子上晃动着两条腿。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • I could see him swinging from the branch of a large tree.我看到他吊在一棵大树的树枝上摇荡。
    • Let your arms swing freely at your sides.让手臂在身体两侧自由摆动。
    • The rope was swinging slightly in the breeze.绳索在微风中微微摆动。
    • The elephant swung its trunk from side to side.大象左右摇摆。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • slowly
    • violently
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to move from one place to another by holding something that is fixed and pulling yourself along, up, etc.纵身跃向;荡向;悬吊到
    • + adv./prep. The gunshot sent monkeys swinging away through the trees.枪声一响,猴子纷纷在树丛中飞跃荡走。🔊🔊
    • swing yourself + adv./prep. He swung himself out of the car.他纵身跳下车。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • He swung up into the saddle and rode off.他一跃跨上马鞍,绝尘而去。
    • She swung down from the tree in one easy movement.她做了一个轻松的动作就从树上荡了下来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slowly
    • suddenly
    • sharply
    verb + swing
    • let something
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • towards/​toward
    phrases
    • swing open
    • swing shut
    See full entry
  3. move in curve弧线运动

  4. [intransitive, transitive] to move or make something move with a wide curved movement(使)弧线运动,转弯,转动
    • + adv./prep. A line of cars swung out of the palace gates.一队汽车拐出了宫门。🔊🔊
    • swing something + adv./prep. He swung his legs over the side of the bed.他把两腿移过来放下床。🔊🔊
    • + adj. The door swung open.门开了。🔊🔊
    • She let the door swing shut behind her.她放开手让门自己关上。
    • swing something + adj. She swung the door open.她把门推开。🔊🔊
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slowly
    • suddenly
    • sharply
    verb + swing
    • let something
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • towards/​toward
    phrases
    • swing open
    • swing shut
    See full entry
  5. change opinion/mood改变意见/情绪

  6. [intransitive, transitive] to change or make somebody/something change from one opinion, mood, etc. to another(使)改变(意见、情绪等)
    • swing (from A) (to B) The state has swung from Republican to Democrat.这个州原先支持共和党,现在倒向了民主党。🔊🔊
    • swing (between A and B) His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.他时而害怕,时而好奇。🔊🔊
    • The game could swing either way (= either side could win it).这场比赛胜负未卜。🔊🔊
    • swing somebody/something (to something) I managed to swing them round to my point of view.我设法使他们转而接受了我的观点。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • Her mood could swing rapidly from gloom to exhilaration.她的情绪可能在转瞬之间就从阴郁转向兴奋。
    • Opinion swung heavily to the left.舆论严重转向左倾。
    • The balance of power swung wildly from one party to the other.权力的天平急剧地从这个党倒向另一个党。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • rapidly
    • suddenly
    • wildly
    preposition
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  7. turn quickly迅速转向

  8. [intransitive, transitive] to turn or change direction suddenly; to make something do this(使)突然转向,突然转身
    • + adv./prep. She swung back to face him.她转身面对他。
    • The bus swung sharply to the left.公共汽车猛地拐向左边。🔊🔊
    • swing something + adv./prep. He swung the camera around to face the opposite direction.他猛地将照相机转到相反的方向。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • Nick swung towards her.尼克向她摇摆。
    • She swung around angrily, her eyes blazing.她生气地转过身,两眼怒火中烧。
    • Suddenly she swung back on her heel.突然,她转过身来。
    • He swung the car round in a dangerous U-turn.他不顾危险一下子将车180度回转。
  9. try to hit试图击中

  10. [intransitive, transitive] to try to hit somebody/something(挥动某物)朝…打去
    • swing at somebody/something She swung at me with the iron bar.她挥着铁棍朝我打来。🔊🔊
    • swing something (at somebody/something) He swung another punch in my direction.他朝着我这边又挥了一拳。🔊🔊
  11. do/get something做;获得

  12. [transitive] (informal) to succeed in getting or achieving something, sometimes in a slightly dishonest way(有时略微不正当地)获得,搞到,办成
    • swing something We're trying to swing it so that we can travel on the same flight.我们正在想法子,好坐上同一个航班。🔊🔊
    • swing somebody something Is there any chance of you swinging us a couple of tickets?你有没有可能帮我们弄几张票?🔊🔊
    Topics Successc2
  13. of music音乐

  14. [intransitive] to have a strong rhythm有强劲的节奏;节奏感强
  15. of party聚会

  16. [intransitive] (informal) if a party, etc. is swinging, there are a lot of people there having a good time
  17. 热闹;令人开心
    Word OriginOld English swingan ‘to beat, whip’, also ‘rush’, geswing ‘a stroke with a weapon’, of Germanic origin; related to German schwingen ‘brandish’.
Idioms
no room to swing a cat
  1. (informal) when somebody says there’s no room to swing a cat, they mean that a room is very small and that there is not enough space 没有活动的余地;连转身都很难
swing the balance
(also tip the balance/scales)
  1. to affect the result of something in one way rather than another使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用
    • In an interview, smart presentation can swing the balance in your favour.在面试中,精巧的演示可以使您受益匪浅。
    • New evidence swung the balance against the prosecution.新的证据使反对起诉的余地变了。
swing both ways
  1. (informal) to be bisexual双性恋;既喜欢异性也喜欢同性 (= sexually attracted to both men and women)
swing for the fences
  1. (North American English) to really try to achieve something great, even when it is not reasonable to expect to be so successful全力一搏;迎难而上
    • entrepreneurs who think big and swing for the fences志向高远、迎难而上的企业家
    • Investors need to manage risk and not swing for the fences.投资者需要管理风险,不要摇摆不定。
    Topics Successc2
swing into action
  1. to start doing something quickly and with a lot of energy立即行动起来;马上大干起来
    • The ambulance crew swung into action to resuscitate the patient.救护人员迅速采取行动,救治了病人。
    • The rescue operation swung into action immediately.营救行动立即生效。
    • The emergency services swung into action as soon as the disaster was reported.灾难一经报道,应急服务机构迅速采取了行动。
swing the lead
  1. (old-fashioned, British English, informal) (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用于进行时) to pretend to be ill when in fact you are not, especially to avoid work装病偷懒
    • I don't think there's anything wrong with her—she's just swinging the lead.我认为她没有什么病,只不过是在装病偷懒而已。🔊🔊

swing

noun
🔊/swɪŋ/
🔊/swɪŋ/
Idioms
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    movement运动

  1. [countable] a swinging movement or rhythm摆动;挥动;转动;强劲节奏
    • He took a wild swing at the ball.他对准球猛地挥拍一击。🔊🔊
    • the swing of her hips她臀部的扭动
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    • mighty
    • powerful
    verb + swing
    • do
    • make
    • take
    swing + noun
    • bridge
    • door
    preposition
    • swing at
    • swing of
    See full entry
  2. of opinion/mood意见;情绪

  3. [countable] a change from one opinion or situation to another; the amount by which something changes改变;改变的程度
    • He is liable to abrupt mood swings (= for example from being very happy to being very sad).他的情绪容易大起大落。🔊🔊
    • Voting showed a 10 per cent swing to Labour.投票显示,工党的变动幅度为10%。
    • There are indications of a swing towards nuclear power.有迹象表明人们转而支持核能。
    • The Conservatives suffered an adverse swing of 6 per cent.保守党的不利变动幅度为6%。
    • The party needs a swing of only 2.5 per cent to win the seat.该党只需要2.5%的摇摆就能赢得席位。
    • There was a political swing of the pendulum back to the right.政治如钟摆又重新摆回到右倾的位置。
    • This represents a swing of 14 per cent against the party.对党的反对派变动幅度为14%。
    • a sharp swing in the attitudes of economists经济学家观点的急剧转变
    • the swing away from science in schools学校偏离理科的转变
    • violent swings in policy政策的急剧改变
    • his sudden swings of mood他情绪的突然波动
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • huge
    verb + swing
    • need
    • represent
    • suffer
    swing + noun
    • state
    • vote
    • voter
    preposition
    • swing in favour of
    • swing to
    • swing towards/​toward
    See full entry
  4. hanging seat秋千

  5. [countable] a seat for swinging on, hung from above on ropes or chains秋千
    • The kids were playing on the swings.孩子们在荡秋千。🔊🔊
    • Her dad pushed her on the swing.她爸爸推她荡秋千。
    Topics Games and toysc1, Gardensc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • porch
    • tyre/​tire
    verb + swing
    • go on
    • play on
    • sit on
    preposition
    • on a/​the swing
    See full entry
  6. in golf高尔夫球

  7. [singular] the swinging movement you make with your arms and body when you hit the ball in the game of golf 挥杆动作
    • I need to work on my swing.我需要改进挥杆动作。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • The golfers were practising their swings.高尔夫球手正在练习挥杆。
    • the technique for making the perfect golf swing完美的高尔夫挥杆击球动作的技巧
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    • mighty
    • powerful
    verb + swing
    • do
    • make
    • take
    swing + noun
    • bridge
    • door
    preposition
    • swing at
    • swing of
    See full entry
  8. music音乐

  9. [uncountable] a type of jazz with a smooth rhythm, played especially by big dance bands in the 1930s摇摆乐(流行于 20 世纪 30 年代)
  10. journey行程

  11. [singular] (North American English) a quick journey, especially one made by a politician, in which somebody visits several different places in a short time(尤指从政者在多处逗留的)短期快速行程
    • a three-day campaign swing through California为期三天的加利福尼亚巡回竞选旅程
  12. Word OriginOld English swingan ‘to beat, whip’, also ‘rush’, geswing ‘a stroke with a weapon’, of Germanic origin; related to German schwingen ‘brandish’.
Idioms
get in/into the swing (of something)
  1. (informal) to get used to an activity or a situation and become fully involved in it熟悉(某种情况);融入(某种活动或环境之中)
    • I’ve only been here a week so I haven’t got into the swing of things yet.我只来过这里一个星期,所以我还没有陷入困境。
go with a swing (British English)
  1. (of a party or an activity聚会或活动) to be lively and fun热闹有趣;气氛热烈
    • She made the whole party go with a swing.她使整个聚会摇摆不定。
  2. (of music音乐) to have a strong rhythm有强劲的节奏;节奏感强
in full swing
  1. having reached a very lively level在热烈进行中;处于兴盛阶段
    • When we arrived the party was already in full swing.我们赶到时,聚会已进入高潮。🔊🔊
swings and roundabouts
  1. (British English, informal) used to say that there are advantages and disadvantages whatever decision you make(表示无论如何决定都有利有弊)有得必有失
    • If you earn more, you pay more in tax, so it's all swings and roundabouts.赚的越多,缴的税也越多,所以有得必有失。🔊🔊
    • What you gain on the swings you may lose on the roundabouts.您在秋千上获得的收益可能会在回旋处失去。