thyroid

noun
🔊/ˈθaɪrɔɪd/
🔊/ˈθaɪrɔɪd/
(also thyroid gland)
(anatomy解剖学)
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  1. a small organ at the front of the neck that produces hormones that control the way in which the body grows and functions甲状腺
    • an underactive/overactive thyroid甲状腺功能不足/过度活跃
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryThyroid is used before these nouns:
    • gland
    • imbalance
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 18th cent. (as an adjective): from Greek (khondros) thureoeidēs ‘shield-shaped (cartilage)’, from thureos ‘oblong shield’.