tooth

noun
🔊/tuːθ/
🔊/tuːθ/
(plural teeth
🔊/tiːθ/
🔊/tiːθ/
)
Idioms
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  1. any of the hard white structures in the mouth used for biting food牙;齿
    • I've just had a tooth out at the dentist's.我刚在牙科诊所拔了一颗牙。🔊🔊
    • to brush/clean your teeth刷牙
    • tooth decay龋齿
    • She answered through clenched teeth (= opening her mouth only a little because of anger).她咬牙切齿地回答。🔊🔊
    • The cat sank its teeth into his finger.那只猫狠狠咬住了他的手指。🔊🔊
    • She had to have a tooth pulled (= removed).她必须拔牙。
    Collocations Physical appearancePhysical appearance外貌
    • A person may be described as having:
    描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词:Eyes眼睛
    • (bright) blue/​green/(dark/​light) brown/​hazel eyes
    • deep-set/​sunken/​bulging/​protruding eyes
    • small/​beady/​sparkling/​twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
    • piercing/​penetrating/​steely eyes
    • bloodshot/​watery/​puffy eyes
    • bushy/​thick/​dark/​raised/​arched eyebrows
    • long/​dark/​thick/​curly/​false eyelashes/​lashes
    Face
    • a flat/​bulbous/​pointed/​sharp/​snub nose
    • a straight/​a hooked/​a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
    • full/​thick/​thin/​pouty lips
    • dry/​chapped/​cracked lips
    • flushed/​rosy/​red/​ruddy/​pale cheeks
    • soft/​chubby/​sunken cheeks
    • white/​perfect/​crooked/​protruding teeth
    • a large/​high/​broad/​wide/​sloping forehead
    • a strong/​weak/​pointed/​double chin
    • a long/​full/​bushy/​wispy/​goatee beard
    • a long/​thin/​bushy/​droopy/​handlebar/​pencil moustache
    Hair and skin头发和皮肤
    • pale/​fair/​olive/​dark/​tanned skin
    • dry/​oily/​smooth/​rough/​leathery/​wrinkled skin
    • a dark/​pale/​light/​sallow/​ruddy/​olive/​swarthy/​clear complexion
    • deep/​fine/​little/​facial wrinkles
    • blonde/​blond/​fair/(light/​dark) brown/(jet-)black/​auburn/​red/(British English) ginger/​grey hair
    • straight/​curly/​wavy/​frizzy/​spiky hair
    • thick/​thin/​fine/​bushy/​thinning hair
    • dyed/​bleached/​soft/​silky/​dry/​greasy/​shiny hair
    • long/​short/​shoulder-length/​cropped hair
    • a bald/​balding/​shaved head
    • a receding hairline
    • a bald patch/​spot
    • a side/​centre(British English) parting
    Body身体
    • a long/​short/​thick/​slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
    • broad/​narrow/​sloping/​rounded/​hunched shoulders
    • a bare/​broad/​muscular/​small/​large chest
    • a flat/​swollen/​bulging stomach
    • a small/​tiny/​narrow/​slim/​slender/28-inch waist
    • big/​wide/​narrow/​slim hips
    • a straight/​bent/​arched/​broad/​hairy back
    • thin/​slender/​muscular arms
    • big/​large/​small/​manicured/​calloused/​gloved hands
    • long/​short/​fat/​slender/​delicate/​bony fingers
    • long/​muscular/​hairy/​shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/​spindly legs
    • muscular/​chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs
    • big/​little/​small/​dainty/​wide/​narrow/​bare feet
    • a good/​a slim/​a slender/​an hourglass figure
    • be of slim/​medium/​average/​large/​athletic/​stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材
    see also buck teeth, false teeth, milk tooth, wisdom toothTopics Bodya1
    Extra Examples
    • Billy's first tooth is now through.比利长出了第一颗牙。
    • Her smile showed crooked teeth.她一笑便露出了参差不齐的牙齿。
    • Her teeth flashed as she smiled.她笑的时候牙齿闪闪发亮。
    • His pipe was firmly clamped between his teeth.他用牙齿紧叼着烟斗。
    • I lost three teeth in the fight.打斗中我掉了 3 颗牙。
    • I used to be self-conscious of my prominent teeth.我过去为自己的龅牙感到难为情。
    • Mink have razor-sharp teeth.水貂有锋利的牙齿。
    • She answered the phone with a cigarette between her teeth.她叼着香烟接了电话。
    • She wore a brace to correct her gappy teeth.她戴牙箍矫正牙缝大的问题。
    • The cat came in with a mouse in its teeth.那只猫叼了一只老鼠进来。
    • Sugar rots your teeth.糖会蛀蚀牙齿。
    • Their teeth were chattering with cold.他们冻得牙齿咯咯响。
    • Skyscrapers rose like jagged teeth.摩天大楼像参差不齐的牙齿一样耸立着。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • huge
    • gappy
    verb + teeth
    • have
    • brush
    • clean
    teeth + verb
    • bite somebody/​something
    • sink into somebody/​something
    • snap together
    preposition
    • against the/​your tooth
    • between the/​your tooth
    • in the/​your tooth
    See full entry
  2. a narrow, pointed part that sticks out of an object齿状部分;齿
    • the teeth on a saw锯齿
    • The teeth of the cog should fit into these grooves.嵌齿轮的齿应适合这些凹槽。
    see also fine-tooth comb
  3. Word OriginOld English tōth (plural tēth), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tand and German Zahn, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin dent-, Greek odont-.
Idioms
armed to the teeth
  1. having many weapons武装到牙齿;全副武装
bare your teeth
  1. to show your teeth in an aggressive and threatening way(凶狠地)龇牙咧嘴
    • The dog bared its teeth and growled.那条狗龇牙咧嘴地低吼。🔊🔊
by the skin of your teeth
  1. (informal) if you do something by the skin of your teeth, you only just manage to do it刚好;勉强
    • He escaped defeat by the skin of his teeth.他摆脱了牙齿的挫败。
cut your teeth on something
  1. to do something that gives you your first experience of a particular type of work从…中获得初步经验;初次涉足
    • She cut her teeth on local radio.她在当地广播电台咬牙切齿。
cut a tooth
  1. (of a baby婴儿) to grow a new tooth出牙;长出新牙
an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth)
  1. (saying) used to say that you should punish somebody by doing to them what they have done to you or to somebody else以眼还眼;以牙还牙
    • They advocate a justice system that works on the principle of an eye for an eye.他们提倡一种以眼还眼的原则运作的司法系统。
fight tooth and nail
  1. to fight in a very determined way for what you want坚决斗争;全力以赴地斗争
    • The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development.居民为制止新的建房开发计划正在全力以赴进行斗争。🔊🔊
    • She fought tooth and nail to keep custody of the children.她为保持孩子的监护权而打了牙齿和指甲。
get the bit between your teeth
  1. (informal) to become very enthusiastic about something that you have started to do so that you are unlikely to stop until you have finished果断地做某事;义无反顾
get your teeth into something
  1. (informal) to put a lot of effort and enthusiasm into something that is difficult enough to keep you interested专注于,全力投入(有一定难度的事)
    • Choose an essay topic that you can really get your teeth into.选择一个你可以真正悉心钻研的论文题目。🔊🔊
give your eye teeth for something/to do something
  1. (British English, informal) used when you are saying that you want something very much迫切想要;巴不得有
    • I'd give my eye teeth to own a car like that.我巴不得有一辆那样的汽车。🔊🔊
gnash your teeth
  1. to press or hit your teeth together because you feel angry; to feel very angry and upset about something, especially because you cannot get what you want(尤因不获所求而气得)咬牙切齿
    • He'll be gnashing his teeth when he hears that we lost the contract.他要是听说我们丢了这份合同,准会气得咬牙切齿。🔊🔊
    • The news caused great wailing and gnashing of teeth.这个消息引起了极大的哀痛和咬牙切齿。
    Topics Feelingsc2
grit your teeth
  1. to bite your teeth tightly together咬紧牙关
    • She gritted her teeth against the pain.她咬牙忍痛。🔊🔊
    • ‘Stop it!’ he said through gritted teeth.“住手!” 他咬牙切齿地说。🔊🔊
  2. to be determined to continue to do something in a difficult or unpleasant situation下定决心;鼓起勇气
    • It started to rain harder, but we gritted our teeth and carried on.雨开始大起来,可我们鼓起勇气继续进行。🔊🔊
have a sweet tooth
  1. (informal) to like food that contains a lot of sugar爱吃甜食Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
have teeth
  1. (informal) (of an organization, a law, etc.组织、法律等) to be powerful and effective具有强大威力;有杀伤力
Hell’s teeth
  1. (British English, old-fashioned, informal) used to express anger or surprise(表示气愤或吃惊)可恶,天哪
    • Hell’s teeth, I promised I’d be back by two.地狱的牙齿,我保证我会两点回来。
in the teeth of something
  1. despite problems, opposition, etc.不管,不顾,尽管遇到(困难、反对等)
    • The new policy was adopted in the teeth of fierce criticism.新政策尽管受到强烈的批评,但还是被采用了。🔊🔊
  2. in the direction that a strong wind is coming from顶着,迎着(强风)
    • They crossed the bay in the teeth of a howling gale.他们顶着呼啸的狂风渡过了海湾。🔊🔊
kick somebody in the teeth
  1. to treat somebody badly or fail to give them help when they need it粗暴对待某人;使极度失望
a kick in the teeth
  1. (informal) something that hurts somebody/something emotionally; a great disappointment极度的失望;沉重的打击;重大的挫折
    • The job losses are a kick in the teeth for the union.失业对工会来说是个棘手的问题。
lie through your teeth
  1. (informal) to say something that is not true at all满口谎言;撒弥天大谎;睁着眼说瞎话
    • The witness was clearly lying through his teeth.那证人分明是在睁着眼睛说瞎话。🔊🔊
like pulling teeth
  1. (informal) used to say that it is very difficult to make somebody do something迫切想要;巴不得有
    • It's like pulling teeth trying to get him to talk.这就像是想让他说话要拔牙。
long in the tooth
  1. (humorous, especially British English) old or too old 出牙;长出新牙
red in tooth and claw
  1. involving opposition or competition that is violent and without sympathy残酷无情;血淋淋;决不宽容
    • nature, red in tooth and claw残酷无情的大自然
set somebody’s teeth on edge
  1. (of a sound or taste声音或味道) to make somebody feel physically uncomfortable使感到身体不舒服
    • Just the sound of her voice sets my teeth on edge.我一听到她的声音就浑身不舒服。🔊🔊