transistor

noun
🔊/trænˈzɪstə(r)/
🔊/trænˈzɪstər/
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  1. a small electronic device used in computers, radios, televisions, etc. for controlling an electric current as it passes along a circuit晶体管Topics Engineeringc1
  2. (also transistor radio)
    (also informal tranny especially in British English)
    a small radio with transistors晶体管收音机Topics TV, radio and newsc2
  3. Word Origin1940s: from transconductance, on the pattern of words such as varistor.