- [usually before noun]
expressed in writing rather than in speech 书面的 Having a written record of what I've done is very valuable. 写下我所做的事情非常有价值。 written instructions 书面指示 The council is inviting written submissions from the public before June 19. 该委员会邀请公众在6月19日之前提交书面意见。
- [usually before noun]
(of an exam, a piece of work, etc. 测验、工作等 involving writing rather than speaking or practical skills 书面的；笔头的 a written test 笔试 Students must submit one or more pieces of written work for assessment. 学生必须提交一份或多篇书面作品进行评估。 written communication skills 书面交流技巧
- [only before noun]
in the form of a letter, document, etc. and therefore official 以书信（或文件等）形式的；书面的；成文的；正式的 No portion of this site may be copied without express written consent. 未经明确的书面同意，不得复制本网站的任何部分。 You must give written permission before this information can be shared. 您必须先获得书面许可，然后才能共享此信息。 a written apology 书面道歉 a written contract 书面合同 In a written statement, the government has denied the claims. 政府在书面声明中否认了这些要求。
Idioms
the written word
language expressed in writing rather than in speech 书面语 the permanence of the written word 书面语传之久远的特性