child

noun
🔊/tʃaɪld/
🔊/tʃaɪld/
(plural children
🔊/ˈtʃɪldrən/
🔊/ˈtʃɪldrən/
)
Idioms
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  1. a young human who is not yet an adult儿童;小孩
    • a child of 3/a 3-year-old child3/3岁孩子的孩子
    • men, women and children男人、女人及儿童
    • an organization that campaigns for the rights of the unborn child为未出生的孩子争取权利的组织
    • The film is not suitable for young children.这部电影儿童不宜。
    • I lived in London as a child.我小时候住在伦敦。🔊🔊
    • She was a child star but never made it as an adult.她曾是童星,成年后却默默无闻。
    Collocations ChildrenChildren孩子Having a baby/​child怀孕
    • want a baby/​a child/​kids想要孩子
    • start a family生孩子
    • conceive/​be expecting/​be going to have a baby/​child怀孕
    • miss your period月经未按期来
    • become/​get/​be/​find out that you are pregnant怀孕了;发现怀孕了
    • have a baby/​a child/​kids/​a son/​a daughter/​twins/​a family有一个宝宝/一个孩子/孩子/一个儿子/一个女儿/一对双胞胎/孩子
    • have a normal/​a difficult/​an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/​a difficult/​a home birth正常/历经艰难/意外怀孕;顺产;难产;在家中分娩
    • be in/​go into/​induce labour (especially US English) labor分娩;催产
    • have/​suffer/​cause a miscarriage流产;引起流产
    • give birth to a child/​baby/​daughter/​son/​twins生了一个孩子/一个宝宝/一个女儿/一个儿子/一对双胞胎
    Parenting养育;抚养;教养
    • bring up/ (especially North American English) raise a child/​family抚养孩子
    • care for/ (especially British English) look after a baby/​child/​kid照顾小孩
    • change (British English) a nappy/(North American English) a diaper/​a baby换尿布;给婴儿换尿布
    • feed/​breastfeed/​bottle-feed a baby喂孩子;给孩子哺乳;用奶瓶喂养孩子
    • be entitled to/​go on maternity/​paternity leave有权利休/正在休产假/陪产假
    • go back/​return to work after maternity leave产假后回到工作岗位
    • need/​find/​get a babysitter/​good quality affordable childcare需要/找到一个临时保姆/负担得起的高质量儿童保育
    • balance/​combine work and childcare/​child-rearing/​family life平衡/兼顾工作与照顾小孩/抚养小孩/家庭生活
    • educate/​teach/​home-school a child/​kid教育孩子;给孩子家庭教育
    • punish/​discipline/​spoil a child/​kid惩罚/管教/娇惯孩子
    • adopt a baby/​child/​kid收养小孩
    • offer a baby for/​put a baby up for adoption把小孩给人收养
    • (especially British English) foster a child/​kid代养小孩
    • be placed with/​be raised by foster parents被交给寄养父母;由寄养父母抚养
    see also brainchild, latchkey kid, poster child, schoolchild, street child
    Extra Examples
    • Children grow up so quickly!孩子们长得可真快!
    • He had old-fashioned ideas on how to bring up children.他在如何养育孩子方面还是旧观念。
    • He's always been a problem child.他一直是个问题儿童。
    • My father died while I was still a small child.我还是个小孩子的时候父亲就去世了。
    • She works in a centre for delinquent children.她在一个为有犯罪倾向的少年而设的中心工作。
    • The children were quite unruly and ran around the house as if they owned it.孩子们很不守规矩,在房子里跑来跑去,像是在自己家里一样。
    • There are a lot of street children in the poorer parts of the city.在城里比较贫困的地段有很多流浪儿童。
    • What a precocious child—reading Jane Austen at the age of ten!10岁就读简·奥斯汀的作品,真是早慧!
    • You can't spoil a child by giving it all the affection it wants.你不能这样惯孩子,他要怎样的宠爱你就给怎样的宠爱。
    • a child custody dispute between divorced parents离异父母之间的子女监护权之争
    • a school for gifted children天才儿童学校
    • good food for growing children有利于孩子发育的食物
    • tax concessions for families with dependent children对有子女要抚养的家庭的税收减免
    • the emotional connections which ensure healthy child development确保儿童健康发育的情感联系
    • All the children learn to swim from an early age.所有的孩子从小就学会游泳。
    • The book is aimed at the parents of pre-school children.这本书是针对学龄前儿童的父母的。
    • He took the children to Disneyland.他带孩子们去了迪士尼乐园。
    • Will you put the children to bed?你安顿孩子们睡觉好吗?
    • It has been her dream since she was a child.自从她还是个孩子以来,这就是她的梦想。
    • A family ticket (two adults and two children) costs £30.一张家庭票(两名成人和两名儿童)费用为30英镑。
    • The product was developed with parents and children in mind.该产品的开发考虑了父母和孩子。
    • All of her children and grandchildren were at the party. 她的所有子孙都参加了聚会。
    • timeless images of mother and child母亲和儿童的永恒图像
    • Entrance is free for children.儿童免费入场。
    • The organization helps seriously ill children and their families.该组织帮助重病儿童及其家庭。
    • a campaign to increase dairy consumption among children一项增加儿童乳制品消费的运动
    • You're behaving like a child.你表现得像个孩子。
    • He taught the children about the importance of nutrition and exercise.他教孩子们营养和运动的重要性。
    • The law is in place to protect children.制定了保护儿童的法律。
    • Arts Umbrella educates children in the visual and performing arts.艺术伞教育儿童视觉和表演艺术。
    • In a small child, learning happens with repetition.在一个小孩中,学习是重复进行的。
    • All children under the age of 11 were given free admission.所有11岁以下的儿童均可免费入场。
    • Children learn in different ways.孩子们以不同的方式学习。
    • She works as an illustrator of children's books.她是儿童读物的插画家。
    • She grew up in children's homes and foster care她在儿童之家长大并得到寄养
    • Fair Trade Certified means that men and women receive equal wages and that no child labor is used.获得公平贸易认证意味着男人和女人获得同等的工资,并且不使用童工。
    • All staff are aware of child protection issues.所有员工都知道儿童保护问题。
    • The government is aiming to halve child poverty in the next five years.政府的目标是在未来五年内将儿童贫困率降低一半。
    • Local authorities have the responsibility for child welfare.地方当局负责儿童福利。
    • Child soldiers were used by all sides during the 14-year civil war.在14年的内战中,各方使用童兵。
    • They try to establish positive relationships with the children in their care.他们试图与他们照顾的孩子建立积极的关系。
    • parents of children with special needs有特殊需要的孩子的父母
    • With the right support most children with special educational needs can be included successfully at a mainstream school.有了适当的支持,大多数有特殊教育需求的孩子就可以成功地被纳入一所主流学校。
    Topics Life stagesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • young
    verb + child
    • have
    • bear
    • give birth to
    child + verb
    • be born
    • develop
    • grow
    child + noun
    • actor
    • bride
    • soldier
    preposition
    • with child
    See full entry
  2. a son or daughter of any age儿子;女儿
    • They have three grown-up children.他们有三个成年的孩子。🔊🔊
    • a support group for adult children of alcoholics帮助酗酒者成年子女的小组
    • They can't have children.他们不能生孩子。🔊🔊
    see also godchild, grandchild, love child, only child, stepchild compare kid
    Extra Examples
    • She didn't have her first child until she was nearly forty.她快到 40 岁才生了第一个孩子。
    • She couldn't imagine the pain of losing a child at birth.她无法想象分娩时失去孩子的痛苦。
    • Their first child was born with a rare heart condition.他们的第一个孩子出生时有罕见的心脏病。
    • They are expecting a child in June.他们的孩子将在 6 月份出生。
    • We had trouble conceiving our first child.我们怀第一个孩子时不太顺利。
    • We have three teenage children.我们有 3 个十来岁的孩子。
    • We've got three teenage children.我们有三个十几岁的孩子。
    • Once the children left home, they moved overseas.孩子们离开家园后,便移居海外。
    • They have two children aged 21 and 17.他们有两个21岁和17岁的孩子。
    • Most parents tend to raise their children in much the same way they were raised.大多数父母倾向于以与抚养子女相同的方式抚养子女。
    • When they moved abroad, they sent their children to boarding school.当他们移居国外时,他们把孩子送到寄宿学校。
    • My parents are coming to help take care of the children.我的父母来帮助照顾孩子。
    • They share custody of their two young children.他们共享两个孩子的监护权。
    • They moved to the country after the birth of their child.他们在孩子出生后移居该国。
    • They tried to control their children's lives.他们试图控制自己孩子的生活。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • small
    • young
    verb + child
    • have
    • bear
    • give birth to
    child + verb
    • be born
    • develop
    • grow
    child + noun
    • actor
    • bride
    • soldier
    preposition
    • with child
    See full entry
  3. a person who is strongly influenced by the ideas and attitudes of a particular time or person深受…影响的人
    • a child of the 90s属于 20 世纪 90 年代的人
  4. (disapproving) an adult who behaves like a child and is not mature or responsible 孩子气的人;幼稚的人;不负责任的人
  5. Word OriginOld English cild, of Germanic origin. The Middle English plural childer or childre became childeren or children by association with plurals ending in -en, such as brethren.
Idioms
be child’s play
  1. (informal) to be very easy to do, so not even a child would find it difficult极容易做;轻而易举
be with child
  1. (old-fashioned) to be pregnant怀孕;有喜
    • big with child快生孩子了
    Topics Life stagesc2