forbid

verb
🔊/fəˈbɪd/
🔊/fərˈbɪd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they forbid
🔊/fəˈbɪd/
🔊/fərˈbɪd/
he / she / it forbids
🔊/fəˈbɪdz/
🔊/fərˈbɪdz/
past simple forbade
🔊/fəˈbæd/, 🔊/fəˈbeɪd/
🔊/fərˈbæd/, 🔊/fərˈbeɪd/
past participle forbidden
🔊/fəˈbɪdn/
🔊/fərˈbɪdn/
-ing form forbidding
🔊/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/
🔊/fərˈbɪdɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. to order somebody not to do something; to order that something must not be done禁止;不准
    • forbid somebody (from doing something) He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个话题。🔊🔊
    • forbid something Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。🔊🔊
    • Smoking is strictly forbidden.严禁吸烟。
    • You cannot do that. I absolutely forbid it.你不能那样做,我决不允许。
    • forbid somebody to do something You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。🔊🔊
    • forbid somebody something My doctor has forbidden me sugar.医生禁止我吃糖。🔊🔊
    • forbid (somebody) doing something She knew her mother would forbid her going.她知道她妈妈是不会让她去的。🔊🔊
    Express Yourself Forbidding somebody to do somethingForbidding somebody to do something禁止某人做某事When speaking to somebody, we usually use indirect language to ask them not to do something:要求某人不要做某事通常使用间接的表达方式
      • I'm sorry, smoking isn't allowed./You're not allowed to smoke here.对不起,不准吸烟。/这里不准吸烟。
      • Would you mind not talking during the music?演奏音乐时请不要说话好吗?
      • Could I ask you not to use your phone here, please?请不要在这里使用手机好吗?
      • I'm afraid I have to ask you not to take pictures here.对不起,请你不要在这里拍照。
    opposite allow, permitTopics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strictly
    • absolutely
    • totally
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • be forbidden by law
    See full entry
  2. forbid something | forbid somebody to do something (formal) to make it difficult or impossible to do something妨碍;阻碍;阻止 synonym prohibit
    • Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.由于篇幅所限,这里不能深入阐述这个问题。🔊🔊
  3. Word OriginOld English forbēodan (from for- and bid2).
Idioms
God/Heaven forbid (that…)
  1. (informal) used to say that you hope that something will not happen但愿这事不发生
    • ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me.’ ‘God forbid!’“也许你会像我一样,最终成为律师。” “但愿不会这样!”🔊🔊
    Some people find this use of God offensive.