prohibit

verb
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪt/
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪt/, 🔊/prəʊˈhɪbɪt/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they prohibit
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪt/
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪt/, 🔊/prəʊˈhɪbɪt/
he / she / it prohibits
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪts/
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪts/, 🔊/prəʊˈhɪbɪts/
past simple prohibited
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/, 🔊/prəʊˈhɪbɪtɪd/
past participle prohibited
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/, 🔊/prəʊˈhɪbɪtɪd/
-ing form prohibiting
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/
🔊/prəˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/, 🔊/prəʊˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/
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  1. [often passive] to stop something from being done or used especially by law(尤指以法令)禁止 synonym forbid
    • prohibit something a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol禁止售酒的法令
    • prohibit somebody from doing something Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.苏联时代国民被禁止出国旅行。🔊🔊
    • prohibit (somebody) doing something The policy prohibits smoking on school grounds.该政策禁止在校内吸烟。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • The import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止进口这些产品。
    • The regulations effectively prohibit the entry of seeds into the country.这些规定有效地禁止了种子进入该国。
    • The convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公约严禁向海里倾倒废物。
    • The Act specifically prohibits any council from spending money for political purposes.这项法案明确禁止任何委员会将钱用于政治活动。
    • The president is constitutionally prohibited from serving more than two terms in office.宪法禁止总统任期超过两届。
    Topics Permission and obligationb2, Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strictly
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  2. prohibit something/somebody from doing something to make something impossible to do阻止;使不可能 synonym prevent
    • The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。🔊🔊
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • strictly
    • clearly
    • explicitly
    preposition
    • from
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin prohibit- ‘kept in check’, from the verb prohibere, from pro- ‘in front’ + habere ‘to hold’.