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orientation

noun
 OPAL W
🔊/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/
🔊/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] a person’s basic beliefs or feelings about a particular subject（个人的）基本信仰，态度，观点
    • religious/political orientation宗教信仰；政治取向
    • a person’s sexual orientation (= whether they are attracted to men, women or both)某人的性取向
  2.  
    [uncountable, countable] the type of aims or interests that a person or an organization has; the act of directing your aims towards a particular thing方向；目标；定向
    • The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.该课程的定位是以理论为主。🔊🔊
    • orientation to/towards something Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market.各公司不得不转型，更加面向市场。🔊🔊
    • People over 55 tended to have a strong leisure orientation.55岁以上的人倾向于休闲娱乐。
  3.  
    [uncountable] training or information that you are given before starting a new job, course, etc.（任职等前的）培训，训练；迎新会
    • an orientation session/program/course迎新会/课程/课程
  4. [countable] (specialist) the direction in which an object faces方向
    • The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.该行星轨道的方向不断变化。🔊🔊
    5. Word Originmid 19th cent.: apparently from orient.