permit

verb
🔊/pəˈmɪt/
🔊/pərˈmɪt/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they permit
🔊/pəˈmɪt/
🔊/pərˈmɪt/
he / she / it permits
🔊/pəˈmɪts/
🔊/pərˈmɪts/
past simple permitted
🔊/pəˈmɪtɪd/
🔊/pərˈmɪtɪd/
past participle permitted
🔊/pəˈmɪtɪd/
🔊/pərˈmɪtɪd/
-ing form permitting
🔊/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/
🔊/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, often passive] to allow somebody to do something or to allow something to happen允许;准许
    • be permitted Mobile phones are not permitted in the examination room.考试室不允许携带手机。
    • be permitted something We were not permitted any contact with each other.我们被禁止跟对方有任何接触。🔊🔊
    • be permitted to do something Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。🔊🔊
    • permit something The owners have been unwilling to permit the use of their land. 业主一直不愿意允许他们使用土地。
    • There are fines for exceeding permitted levels of noise pollution.噪音超标会处以罚款。🔊🔊
    • permit somebody/yourself something Jim permitted himself a wry smile.吉姆勉强苦笑了一下。🔊🔊
    • permit somebody/yourself to do something The bill was designed to permit new fathers to take time off work.该议案旨在允许初为人父者休假。
    • She would not permit herself to look at them.她避免看他们。🔊🔊
    • (formal) Permit me to offer you some advice.请允许我向你提些建议。🔊🔊
    Express Yourself Forbidding somebody to do somethingForbidding somebody to do something禁止某人做某事When speaking to somebody, we usually use indirect language to ask them not to do something:要求某人不要做某事通常使用间接的表达方式
      • I'm sorry, smoking isn't allowed./You're not allowed to smoke here.对不起,不准吸烟。/这里不准吸烟。
      • Would you mind not talking during the music?演奏音乐时请不要说话好吗?
      • Could I ask you not to use your phone here, please?请不要在这里使用手机好吗?
      • I'm afraid I have to ask you not to take pictures here.对不起,请你不要在这里拍照。
    Extra Examples
    • Development is not normally permitted in conservation areas.保护区通常是不允许进行开发的。
    • A new constitution permitted the formation of political parties.新宪法允许成立政党。
    • People are breathing in more than five times the permitted level of pollutants.人们呼吸的污染物超过允许水平的五倍。
    • Permit me to make a suggestion.容我提个建议吧。
    • The banks were not permitted to invest overseas.这些银行不许投资海外。
    • The rules of the club do not permit it.俱乐部规定不可以这样做。
    • They were permitted to stay in the country on humanitarian grounds.他们被允许以人道主义为由留在该国。
    Topics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • legally
    • generally
    • normally
    verb + permit
    • refuse to
    • be designed to
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to make something possible允许;使有可能
    • We hope to visit the cathedral, if time permits.如果时间允许,我们希望能参观一下主教座堂。🔊🔊
    • I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting (= if the weather is fine).天气许可的话,我明天过来。🔊🔊
    • permit something The password permits access to all files on the hard disk.这个密码可调出硬盘上的所有文档。🔊🔊
    • The length of the report does not permit a detailed discussion of the problems.报告的篇幅不允许对问题进行详细讨论。
    • permit somebody/something to do something Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time.取款机可让你随时取款。🔊🔊
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • legally
    • generally
    • normally
    verb + permit
    • refuse to
    • be designed to
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (originally in the sense ‘commit, hand over’): from Latin permittere, from per- ‘through’ + mittere ‘send, let go’.

permit

noun
🔊/ˈpɜːmɪt/
🔊/ˈpɜːrmɪt/
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  1. an official document that gives somebody the right to do something, especially for a limited period of time许可证,特许证(尤指限期的)
    • a parking/building permit停车/建筑许可证
    • to apply for a permit申请许可证
    • permit for something The agency issued permits for exploratory drilling. 该机构颁发了勘探钻探许可证。
    • The company failed to obtain the necessary permits for the landfill project.该公司未获得垃圾填埋场项目所需的许可证。
    • You cannot enter the military base without a permit.未经许可,您不能进入军事基地。
    see also learner’s permit, work permit
    Extra Examples
    • They applied for a permit for a street demonstration against university fees.他们申请许可证为反对大学学费举行街头示威。
    • You can't film here without a permit.没有许可证不得在此拍摄。
    • His 30-day permit expires on Tuesday.他30天的许可证周二就到期了。
    • I asked to see his permit.我要求看他的许可证。
    • My parking permit was due to be renewed.我的停车许可证即将更新。
    • We asked for a permit to enter the compound.我们要求准许进入大院。
    • You will need to apply for a fishing permit.您将需要申请钓鱼许可证。
    Topics Permission and obligationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • federal
    • government
    • temporary
    verb + permit
    • have
    • hold
    • buy
    permit + verb
    • expire
    • allow something
    permit + noun
    • holder
    • application
    • fee
    preposition
    • by permit
    • with a permit
    • without a permit
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (originally in the sense ‘commit, hand over’): from Latin permittere, from per- ‘through’ + mittere ‘send, let go’.