medium

adjective
🔊/ˈmiːdiəm/
🔊/ˈmiːdiəm/
[usually before noun]
(abbreviation M)
Idioms
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  1. in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc. 中等的;中号的synonym average
    • There are three sizes—small, medium and large.有三种尺寸,分别是小号、中号和大号。🔊🔊
    • a man of medium height/build中等身材的人
    • a medium steak (= one cooked quite well but not too much)一份中等的牛排
    • Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes.用中火煮 15 分钟。🔊🔊
    • a medium dry white wine中度干白葡萄酒
    • Choose medium to large tomatoes.挑选个头中等到大个的西红柿。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • He is a man of medium build, with receding grey hair and a moustache.他是一个中等身材的人,白发消退,留着小胡子。
    • Put the eggs in a medium saucepan.将鸡蛋放入中号锅中。
    • There are hundreds of small and medium enterprises developing software in Brazil.巴西有数百家中小企业开发软件。
    Word Originlate 16th cent. (originally denoting something intermediate in nature or degree): from Latin, literally ‘middle’, neuter of medius.
Idioms
in the long/short/medium term
  1. used to describe what will happen a long, short, etc. time in the future长/短/中期内
    • Such a development seems unlikely, at least in the short term (= it will not happen for quite a long time).发生这样的情况看来可能性不大,起码短期之内应当如此。
    • In the longer term, children of depressed mothers are more likely to suffer from childhood depression.从长远来看,沮丧的母亲的孩子更有可能患上儿童期的抑郁症。
    • In the long term, our efforts will pay off.从长远来看,我们的努力会得到回报。

medium

noun
🔊/ˈmiːdiəm/
🔊/ˈmiːdiəm/
(plural media
🔊/ˈmiːdiə/
🔊/ˈmiːdiə/
, mediums)
Idioms
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  1. a way of communicating information, etc. to people(传播信息的)媒介,手段,方法
    • the medium of radio/television广播/电视媒介
    • electronic/audiovisual media电子/视听媒体
    • medium of something The internet is the modern medium of communication.互联网是现代传媒。
    • medium for doing something A T-shirt can be an excellent medium for getting your message across.T 恤衫可以成为一种极好的表达信息的媒介。🔊🔊
    The plural in this meaning is usually media. see also media, mass media
    Extra Examples
    • Radio is an important communication medium in many countries.无线电是许多国家的重要通信工具。
    • The government communicates through the medium of television.政府通过电视媒介传达信息。
    • As a political campaigner he quickly learned to exploit the new medium of radio.作为一名政治活动家,他很快学会了利用广播的新媒体。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • advertising
    • broadcast
    • communication
    preposition
    • through the medium of
    • medium for
    phrases
    • a medium of communication
    • a medium of instruction
    See full entry
  2. something that is used for a particular purpose手段;工具;方法
    • medium of something English is the medium of instruction (= the language used to teach other subjects).用英语进行教学。🔊🔊
    • medium for doing something Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.视频是学习外语的一种好方法。🔊🔊
    Extra Examples
    • The first use of tape as a recording medium was in 1956.1956年,磁带首次用作记录介质。
    • She used her novels as a medium for encouraging political debate.她把自己的小说作为鼓励政治辩论的手段。
    • She experimented with the blog as a new medium for exploring issues.她尝试把微博作为探究问题的新媒介。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • advertising
    • broadcast
    • communication
    preposition
    • through the medium of
    • medium for
    phrases
    • a medium of communication
    • a medium of instruction
    See full entry
  3. (computing计算机) the material used for storing computer files, such as on magnetic tape or discs(文艺创作中使用的)材料,形式
    • Copy files to and from the device as you would with any other storage medium.就像使用任何其他存储介质一样,将文件复制到设备上或从设备复制文件。
  4. the material or the form that an artist, a writer or a musician uses(文艺创作中使用的)材料,形式
    • the medium of paint/poetry/drama绘画/诗歌/戏剧的表现手法
    • Watercolour is his favourite medium.水彩画是他最喜欢的表现方式。🔊🔊
    see also mixed media
    Extra Examples
    • Oil paint is her preferred artistic medium.她偏爱用油画颜料表现艺术。
    • The gallery has been committed to the photographic medium for 25 years.这家美术馆 25 年来一直致力于摄影艺术。
    Topics Artc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • artistic
    • photographic
    • mixed media
    See full entry
  5. (biology生物) a substance that something exists or grows in or that it travels through介质;培养基;环境
    • The bacteria were growing in a sugar medium.细菌在糖基中生长。🔊🔊
  6. (plural mediums)
    a person who claims to be able to communicate with the spirits of dead people通灵的人;灵媒;巫师
  7. Word Originlate 16th cent. (originally denoting something intermediate in nature or degree): from Latin, literally ‘middle’, neuter of medius.
Idioms
a/the happy medium
  1. something that is in the middle between two choices or two ways of doing something折中办法
    • She tried to strike a happy medium between making the questions too hard and making them too easy.她试图在使问题变得太难与使问题变得太容易之间找到一种快乐的媒介。
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