stratum

noun
🔊/ˈstrɑːtəm/
🔊/ˈstreɪtəm/
(plural strata
🔊/ˈstrɑːtə/
🔊/ˈstreɪtə/
)
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  1. (geology地质学) a layer or set of layers of rock, earth, etc.层;岩层;地层
    • a thick stratum of flint火石厚层
    • limestone strata石灰岩地层
    • Excavated coins can often be dated from other objects in the same stratum.出土的硬币通常可以追溯到同一地层的其他物体。
  2. (formal) a class in a society阶层
    • people from all social strata来自不同社会阶层的人
    Topics People in societyc2
    More Like This Easily-confused plural/​singular formsEasily-confused plural/​singular forms
  3. Word Originlate 16th cent. (in the sense ‘layer or coat of a substance’): modern Latin, from Latin, literally ‘something spread or laid down’, neuter past participle of sternere ‘strew’.