beg

verb
🔊/beɡ/
🔊/beɡ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they beg
🔊/beɡ/
🔊/beɡ/
he / she / it begs
🔊/beɡz/
🔊/beɡz/
past simple begged
🔊/beɡd/
🔊/beɡd/
past participle begged
🔊/beɡd/
🔊/beɡd/
-ing form begging
🔊/ˈbeɡɪŋ/
🔊/ˈbeɡɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to ask somebody for something especially in an anxious way because you want or need it very much恳求;祈求;哀求
    • Now you have to beg and plead.现在,你必须乞求。
    • beg for something He wants to see them beg for mercy.他想亲眼看着他们求饶。🔊🔊
    • beg somebody for something They begged him for help.他们向他求援。🔊🔊
    • beg somebody Forgive me, I beg you!原谅我,求求你!
    • beg something She begged permission to leave.她请求允许她离开。🔊🔊
    • beg something of/from somebody I managed to beg a lift from a passing motorist.我设法求得一位开车路过的人让我搭车。🔊🔊
    • Can I beg a favour of you?我可以拜托你吗?
    • beg (somebody) + speech ‘Give me one more chance,’ he begged (her).“再给我一次机会吧。” 他恳求(她)道。
    • beg somebody to do something She begged him not to go.她求他别离开。🔊🔊
    • beg to do something He begged to be told the truth.他请求把真相告诉他。🔊🔊
    • beg that… (formal) She begged that she be allowed to go.她请求让她离开。🔊🔊
    • (British English also) She begged that she should be allowed to go.她请求让她离开。🔊🔊
    • beg of somebody (formal) Don't leave me here, I beg of you!别把我扔在这儿,求求你!🔊🔊
    • beg somebody's something I have come to apologize and to beg your forgiveness.我来道歉,并请您原谅。
    Extra Examples
    • We went to him to beg for forgiveness.我们找他恳求原谅。
    • In the end they almost begged him to take the job.最终他们几乎是哀求他来做这个工作。
    • We humbly beg Your Majesty to show mercy.我们恳请陛下发发慈悲。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • almost
    • practically
    • humbly
    verb + beg
    • be forced to
    • have to
    preposition
    • for
    • of
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to ask somebody for money, food, etc., especially in the street乞讨;行乞
    • London is full of homeless people begging in the streets.伦敦的街头到处都是无家可归的乞丐。🔊🔊
    • a begging letter (= one that asks somebody for money)(要钱的)求援信
    • a begging bowl (= used to beg for money with)一个乞讨碗
    • beg for something The children were begging for food.那些孩子在讨饭。🔊🔊
    • beg for something from somebody They will have to beg for money from tourists.他们将不得不向游客讨钱。
    • beg something from somebody We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.我们设法向咖啡馆老板讨了一顿饭。🔊🔊
    • beg something They went off to beg food. 他们去乞讨食物。
    Topics Moneyb2, Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + beg
    • be forced to
    • have to
    preposition
    • for
    • from
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] if a dog begs, it sits on its back legs with its front legs in the air, waiting to be given something(狗蹲坐在后腿上将前腿抬起)等食物
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: probably from Old English bedecian, of Germanic origin; related to bid2.
Idioms
beg leave to do something
  1. (formal) to ask somebody for permission to do something请求准许做某事
    • I beg leave to add a few comments of my own.我谨请留下一些自己的评论。
be going begging
  1. (British English, informal) if something is going begging, it is available because nobody else wants it无人问津;没人要
    • I’ll have that last cake if it’s going begging.如果要乞求,我要吃最后一块蛋糕。
beg somebody’s pardon
  1. (formal, especially British English) to ask somebody to forgive you for something you have said or done请人原谅;向人道歉
    • He returned to beg her pardon for his sudden outburst.他因突然爆发而恳求她原谅。
beg the question
  1. to make somebody want to ask a question that has not yet been answered令人置疑;引起疑问
    • All of which begs the question as to who will fund the project.所有这一切都令人想到究竟由谁来投资该工程的问题。🔊🔊
  2. to talk about something as if it were definitely true, even though it might not be想当然
    • These assumptions beg the question that children learn languages more easily than adults.这些假设想当然地认为儿童比成年人学习语言容易。🔊🔊
I beg your pardon
  1. (formal) used to tell somebody that you are sorry for something you have said or done请原谅;对不起
    • I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat.对不起,我还以为那是我的外衣呢。🔊🔊
  2. used to ask somebody to repeat what they have just said because you did not hear(未听清楚)请再说一遍
    • ‘It's on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’“在公爵大街上。” “请再说一遍。” “公爵大街。”🔊🔊
  3. (British English) used to tell somebody that you are offended by what they have just said or by the way that they have said it(感到被冒犯时说)
    • ‘Just go away.’ ‘I beg your pardon!’“走开。” “你再说一遍!”🔊🔊
I beg to differ
  1. used to say politely that you do not agree with something that has just been said很抱歉,我不敢苟同
    • ‘At least she is good at her job.’ ‘Oh, I beg to differ.’“至少她擅长工作。” “哦,我求同。”
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2